Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34592657›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

The impact of Covid-19 on unemployment across Italy: Consequences for those affected by psychiatric conditions.

Maurizio Pompili, Marco Innamorati, Gaia Sampogna, Umberto Albert, Claudia Carmassi, Giuseppe Carrà, Francesca Cirulli, Denise Erbuto, Mario Luciano, Maria Giulia Nanni and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. The Short-Term Consequences of COVID-19 on Mental Health: State of the Art from Available Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  18. New-onset functional seizures during the COVID-19 pandemic.Clinical neurology and neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Telework and Mental Health during COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: Maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it.
Marco InnamoratiDepartment of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Gaia SampognaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Umberto AlbertDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Department of Mental Health, ASUGI, Trieste, Italy.
Claudia CarmassiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppe CarràDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Francesca CirulliCenter for Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Denise ErbutoDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Mario LucianoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Maria Giulia NanniInstitute of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Gabriele SaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, University Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Department of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alfonso TortorellaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Caterina ViganòDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Umberto VolpeUnit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences/DIMSC, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Andrea FiorilloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere psychological and psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are expected, especially for people already vulnerable to biological or psychosocial stressors, including those with mental health problems. The study aimed to investigate factors associated with the loss of jobs and unemployment during the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, we investigated whether mental illness was associated with a higher risk of losing one's job because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsNineteen thousand four hundred ninety-six adults living in Italy were administered an online protocol including a sociodemographic checklist and questionnaires investigating suicide ideation and risk, mental health status and general distress (stress, anxiety, and depression), resilience, and perceived support.

resultsOne thousand two hundred seventy-four reported having lost their job because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and 5.4% of the sample reported a mental illness (mostly a depressive disorder). Unemployment was independently associated with mental illness, poor mental health, and depression. Mental illness was associated with the risk of losing one's job because of the COVID-19 pandemic, but not at the multivariate analyses. Those who lost their job because of the COVID-19 pandemic (compared to others) reported worse mental health and depression. LIMITATIONS: The presence of mental illness was self-reported by respondents and the administered measures were self-reported questionnaires affected by social desirability and other response bias.

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic and social isolation measures and lockdown used to contain its spread among the Italian population were associated with occupational insecurity, especially among the more vulnerable social categories.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersAdultAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlDepressionHumansItalyPandemicsSARS-CoV-2UnemploymentCOVID-19 pandemicDepressionMental illnessUnemployment

Identifiers

PMID34592657
PMCPMC8445771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.