Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34592148›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Anipose: A toolkit for robust markerless 3D pose estimation.

Pierre Karashchuk, Katie L Rupp, Evyn S Dickinson, Sarah Walling-Bell, Elischa Sanders, Eiman Azim, Bingni W Brunton, John C Tuthill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Whole-body 3D kinematics of freely behavingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pierre KarashchukNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Katie L RuppDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Evyn S DickinsonDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sarah Walling-BellDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Elischa SandersMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Eiman AzimMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Bingni W BruntonDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: bbrunton@uw.edu.
John C TuthillDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: tuthill@uw.edu.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
Project 4: Neural Basis of Behavioral SequencesU19NS104655 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CLANDININ, THOMAS ROBERT, DICKINSON, MICHAEL H · 2017 to 2021
$14.6M
Spinal Circuits for the Control of Dextrous MovementU19NS112959 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI AZIM, EIMAN · 2019 to 2023
$14.3M
Neural control of skilled movements: an ethological dissection of genetically tractable mammalian motor circuitsDP2NS105555 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI AZIM, EIMAN · 2017 to 2022
$3.7M
Neural coding of leg proprioceptionR01NS102333 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John Tuthill · 2017 to 2026
$3.6M
A systems biology approach in Drosophila to identify novel factors that influence AD pathogenicityRF1AG057330 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PROMISLOW, DANIEL EDWARD · 2017 to 2017
$3.4M
Defining the anatomical, molecular and functional logic of internal copy circuits involved in dexterous forelimb behaviorsR01NS111479 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI AZIM, EIMAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Control of Skilled Forelimb Movements by Cerebellar Feedback CircuitsR00NS088193 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI AZIM, EIMAN · 2016 to 2018
$747k
Defining the role of the lateral reticular nucleus in skilled forelimb movementF31NS115477 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI SANDERS, ELISCHA JAMAL · 2019 to 2021
$128k
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057330NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198NINDS NIH HHS DP2 NS105555NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS115477NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS088193NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102333NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111479NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS104655NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS112959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantifying movement is critical for understanding animal behavior. Advances in computer vision now enable markerless tracking from 2D video, but most animals move in 3D. Here, we introduce Anipose, an open-source toolkit for robust markerless 3D pose estimation. Anipose is built on the 2D tracking method DeepLabCut, so users can expand their existing experimental setups to obtain accurate 3D tracking. It consists of four components: (1) a 3D calibration module, (2) filters to resolve 2D tracking errors, (3) a triangulation module that integrates temporal and spatial regularization, and (4) a pipeline to structure processing of large numbers of videos. We evaluate Anipose on a calibration board as well as mice, flies, and humans. By analyzing 3D leg kinematics tracked with Anipose, we identify a key role for joint rotation in motor control of fly walking. To help users get started with 3D tracking, we provide tutorials and documentation at http://anipose.org/.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBiomechanical PhenomenaDeep LearningHumansMiceMovementWalking3Dbehaviorcamera calibrationdeep learningDrosophila joint rotationmarkerless trackingneurosciencepose estimationrobust trackingvisualization

Identifiers

PMID34592148
PMCPMC8498918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.