Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34591753›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2021

Effects of Neighborhood Ethnic Density and Psychosocial Factors on Colorectal Cancer Screening Behavior Among Asian American Adults, Greater Philadelphia and New Jersey, United States, 2014-2019.

Aisha Bhimla, Tyrell Mann-Barnes, Hemi Park, Ming-Chin Yeh, Phuong Do, Ferdinand Aczon, Grace X Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aisha BhimlaCenter for Asian Health, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tyrell Mann-BarnesCenter for Asian Health, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Hemi ParkCenter for Asian Health, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ming-Chin YehNutrition Program, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, New York.
Phuong DoCenter for Asian Health, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ferdinand AczonIlocano Cultural Association of Greater Philadelphia, Cherry Hill, New Jersey.
Grace X MaCenter for Asian Health, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

TUFCCC/HC Regional Comprehensive Cancer Health PartnershipU54CA221704 · NCI · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI FRIDA E KLEIMAN · 2018 to 2026
$10.6M
A Multilevel CBPR Intervention to Improve Colorectal Cancer Screening in Underserved Vietnamese AmericansR01MD010627 · NIMHD · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MA, GRACE X. · 2020 to 2020
$537k
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA221704NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe examined how neighborhood ethnic composition influences colorectal cancer (CRC) screening behavior in Asian American adults and explored whether associations between psychosocial predictors, including knowledge, self-efficacy, and barriers affecting CRC screening behavior, varied by level of neighborhood ethnic composition.

methodsFilipino, Korean, and Vietnamese Americans (N = 1,158) aged 50 years or older were included in the study. Psychosocial factors associated with CRC screening, CRC screening behavior, and sociodemographic characteristics were extracted from participants' data. Neighborhood ethnic composition was characterized as the census-tract-level percentage of Asian residents. Participants' addresses were geocoded to the census tract level to determine whether they resided in an ethnically dense neighborhood. Multilevel logistic regression models were run with and without interaction terms.

resultsIn mixed-effects logistic regression model 1, residing in an ethnically dense neighborhood was associated with lower odds of CRC screening (odds ratio [OR] = 0.65; 95% CI, 0.45-0.93; P = .02) after controlling for age, sex, education, ethnic group, and neighborhood socioeconomic status. Greater perceived barriers to CRC screening (OR = 0.62; 95% CI, 0.50-0.77; P < .001) resulted in significantly lower odds of obtaining a CRC screening, while higher self-efficacy (OR = 1.17, 95% CI, 1.11-1.23, P < .001) was associated with higher odds. In model 2, among those residing in a high ethnic density neighborhood, greater barriers to screening were associated with lower odds of having obtained a CRC screening (OR = 0.53; 95% CI, 0.30-0.96; P = .04).

conclusionWe found that residing in an ethnically dense neighborhood indicated higher disparities in obtaining CRC screenings. Future studies should examine socioeconomic and cultural disparities, as well as disparities in the built environment, that are characteristic of ethnically dense neighborhoods and assess the impact of these disparities on CRC screening behaviors.

Indexed as

AsianColorectal NeoplasmsAdultCensus TractEarly Detection of CancerEthnicityHumansNew JerseyPhiladelphiaResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34591753
PMCPMC8522502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.