Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34591617›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2021

Imaging the short-lived hydroxyl-hydronium pair in ionized liquid water.

M-F Lin, N Singh, S Liang, M Mo, J P F Nunes, K Ledbetter, J Yang, M Kozina, S Weathersby, X Shen and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observation of the Charge Resonance Band of Hemibonded (HThe journal of physical chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Peeling tape produces strong electric fields via stick-slip friction that drive chemical reactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Silica particles convert thiol-containing molecules to disulfides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The birth and evolution of solvated electrons in the water.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

M-F LinSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8086-2484
N SinghDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8083-9548
S LiangDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
M MoSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2962-0815
J P F NunesDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0670-6023
K LedbetterStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3961-8524
J YangSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-2413
M KozinaSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4747-345X
S WeathersbySLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0253-4781
X ShenSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8423-1022
A A CordonesStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9897-5380
T J A WolfSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0641-1279
C D PemmarajuSIMES, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9016-7044
M IhmeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4158-7050
X J WangSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3324-4709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The radiolysis of water is ubiquitous in nature and plays a critical role in numerous biochemical and technological applications. Although the elementary reaction pathways for ionized water have been studied, the short-lived intermediate complex and structural dynamic response after the proton transfer reaction remain poorly understood. Using a liquid-phase ultrafast electron diffraction technique to measure the intermolecular oxygen···oxygen and oxygen···hydrogen bonds, we captured the short-lived radical-cation complex OH(H

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.