Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34591554›Full record

SynthesisJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition2022

Strategy and processing speed eclipse individual differences in control ability in conflict tasks.

Craig Hedge, Georgina Powell, Aline Bompas, Petroc Sumner

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Craig HedgeSchool of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-6145-3319
Georgina PowellSchool of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-6793-0446
Aline BompasSchool of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-6957-2694
Petroc SumnerSchool of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-0536-0510

Funding

Economic and Social Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Response control or inhibition is one of the cornerstones of modern cognitive psychology, featuring prominently in theories of executive functioning and impulsive behavior. However, repeated failures to observe correlations between commonly applied tasks have led some theorists to question whether common response conflict processes even exist. A challenge to answering this question is that behavior is multifaceted, with both conflict and nonconflict processes (e.g., strategy, processing speed) contributing to individual differences. Here, we use a cognitive model to dissociate these processes; the diffusion model for conflict tasks (Ulrich et al., 2015). In a meta-analysis of fits to seven empirical datasets containing combinations of the flanker, Simon, color-word Stroop, and spatial Stroop tasks, we observed weak (

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalIndividualityCognitionExecutive FunctionHumansReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID34591554
PMCPMC9899369

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.