Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34591550›Full record

ArticleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2021

Long-term cross-over effects of the family check-up prevention program on child and adolescent depression: Integrative data analysis of three randomized trials.

Arin M Connell, Kelsey Magee, Elizabeth Stormshak, Thao Ha, Erika Westling, Melvin Wilson, Daniel Shaw

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Family Check-Up Online: Effects of a Virtual Randomized Trial on Parent Stress, Parenting, and Child Outcomes in Early Adolescence.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Trial
  2. Addressing Suicide and Mental Health Through Universal Childhood Intervention: Results from The Seattle Social Development Project.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Annual Research Review: Beyond the target - understanding crossover effects in family-centered prevention.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Brief Interventions for Families Seeking Support from Family Services: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Adolescent Developmental Pathways Among Depression, Conduct Problems, and Rejection: Integrative Data Analysis Across Three Samples.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
  17. Bidirectional Links Between Maternal and Adolescent Depression: Separating Between and Within Dyad Differences.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Arin M ConnellDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University.ORCID 0000-0003-2810-8657
Kelsey MageeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University.ORCID 0000-0003-4220-3984
Elizabeth StormshakDepartment of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon.ORCID 0000-0001-6779-5459
Thao HaDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.ORCID 0000-0003-1498-7873
Erika WestlingOregon Research Institute.ORCID 0000-0003-4046-147X
Melvin WilsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia.
Daniel ShawDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.
Case Western Reserve University · USArizona State University · USOregon Research Institute · USUniversity of Oregon · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTING ADOLESCENT DRUG ABUSER37DA007031 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI DISHION, THOMAS J · 1997 to 2005
$7.2M
Understanding and Preventing Early Adult Drug AbuseR01DA007031 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI LEMERY-CHALFANT, KATHRYN · 1991 to 2015
$6.2M
Substance Use in Young Men: Genes, Brain Function & Early Social DevelopmentR01DA026222 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORBES, ERIKA E, SHAW, DANIEL S · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
A Family Intervention for Adolescent Problem BehaviorR01DA018374 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI STORMSHAK, ELIZABETH A · 2005 to 2009
$3.2M
Parenting to Prevent Substance Use in Late AdolescenceR01HD075150 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI STORMSHAK, ELIZABETH A · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Development and Psychopathology Research Trng GrantT32MH020012 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI STORMSHAK, ELIZABETH A · 1999 to 2013
$2.5M
Relationship Dynamics and Young Adult Drug Use and AbuseR01AA022071 · NIAAA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI HA, PHUONG THAO · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
Supplement: Long-term Effects of the Family Check-up on Depression and Suicide Across Trials and DevelopmentR01MH122213 · NIMH · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CONNELL, ARIN M · 2020 to 2022
$1.7M
New Methods in Basic and Applied Research on Drug Use RiskK05DA025630 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHAW, DANIEL S · 2009 to 2013
$637k
National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol AbuseNational Institute on Mental HealthNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022071NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075150NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA025630NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007031NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018374NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026222NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA007031NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122213NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study examined prevention effects of the family check-up (FCU) prevention program on longitudinal changes in youth depression, using harmonized data collected across three prevention trials, including one trial initiated in early childhood and two initiated in early adolescence (total N = 2,322).

methodData from parent and youth reports of youth depression were harmonized using Moderated Nonlinear Factor Analysis (MNLFA), which provides a robust means to examine differential item functioning (DIF) across subgroups of participants (e.g., age groups, ethnic groups), and creates scale scores based on all available items while accounting for individual differences. Long-term intervention effects were tested using a multi-informant growth model examining changes in depression from baseline to up to 14-year postbaseline.

resultsAcross trials, significant long-term effects of the FCU on reductions in depression were observed, although effects were found to wane after approximately 10 years.

conclusionFCU effects on depression across trials were attained with a relatively brief parenting program designed to reduce behavior problems and improve relational functioning that emphasized parental motivation to change while supporting positive parenting strategies. Implications of these results are discussed, along with directions for future work in this area. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Data AnalysisDepressionAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansParentingParentsRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID34591550
PMCPMC9664381
OpenAlexW3204482124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.