Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34591533›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2023

A longitudinal analysis of PTSD and other mental health symptoms among people sentenced to drug treatment court.

Melissa J Zielinski, Lindsey T Roberts, Xiaotong Han, Isis D Martel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa J ZielinskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-1125-110X
Lindsey T RobertsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Xiaotong HanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-1698-4353
Isis D MartelDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

Funding

Translational Training in AddictionT32DA022981 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Melissa Jean Zielinski · 2009 to 2026
$6.1M
The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
Leveraging Implementation Science to Increase Access to Trauma Treatment for Incarcerated Drug UsersK23DA048162 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ZIELINSKI, MELISSA JEAN · 2019 to 2023
$811k
NIDA NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS K23 DA048162NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022981SAMHSA HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDrug treatment courts offer an alternative to incarceration for people who are facing criminal charges related to addiction. Because addiction commonly co-occurs with trauma exposure and associated mental illnesses, drug treatment courts likely serve people with these difficulties. Yet whether or how mental health symptoms change over drug treatment court participation has not been studied.

methodWe sought to (1) describe the mental health symptom profiles, including PTSD, of recent drug court enrollees, (2) examine the course of these symptom profiles at baseline, 6-month follow-up, and 12-month follow-up, and (3) test posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and gender as potential moderators of any identified time effects. Participants were 983 adults sentenced to drug treatment court between 2009 and 2017.

resultsGeneralized linear mixed models revealed a significant effect of time on PTSS as measured by the PTSD Checklist and on summary indices of mental health measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory (

conclusionOur findings suggest that drug treatment court participants' mental health, including PTSS, improved over time. However, the presence of elevated PTSS interfered with improvements in other facets of mental health. Additional work is needed to identify specific program components that may exert causal effects and to examine interventions for PTSS that can be readily integrated in drug treatment courts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Mental HealthStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultHumansPsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34591533
PMCPMC8964831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.