Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34591532›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2022

Discrimination and PTSD among Latinx immigrant youth: The moderating effects of gender.

Kalina M Brabeck, Jodi Berger Cardoso, Tzuan Chen, Arlene Bjugstad, Randy Capps, Elizabeth Capoverde, Allyson Trull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Racism-Related Experiences and Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Ethnoracially Minoritized Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kalina M BrabeckDepartment of Counseling, Educational Leadership and School Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-9755-2885
Jodi Berger CardosoGraduate College of Social Work.
Tzuan ChenDepartment of Psychological, Health and Learning Sciences.ORCID 0000-0003-4312-7258
Arlene BjugstadGraduate College of Social Work.
Randy CappsMigration Policy Institute.ORCID 0000-0002-0192-8543
Elizabeth CapoverdeGateway Healthcare.
Allyson TrullUniversity of the Cumberlands.

Funding

Testing a Digital Therapeutic for Smoking Cessation among Hispanic Persons who SmokeU54MD015946 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI Fatima Aziz Merchant · 2020 to 2026
$22.0M
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD015946Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiscrimination is a minority-related stressor that contributes to mental health disparities between Latinx youth and their racial/ethnic peers. Discrimination activates the body's stress response system, resulting in a higher allostatic load that can cause mental health problems such as PTSD. We explored 1) the relation between perceived discrimination and PTSD symptoms among Latinx immigrant youth, and 2) how gender moderates this relation.

methodsWe conducted surveys with 306 Latinx first- and second-generation immigrant youth during the 2018-19 school year in Harris County, Texas and Rhode Island.

resultsWe found that youth who perceived more discrimination were more likely to report PTSD symptoms. Female participants reported higher levels of PTSD symptoms than males, including higher levels of avoidance and reexperiencing symptoms. Perceived discrimination was associated with increased PTSD symptoms, including hypervigilance and avoidance symptoms, for female participants but not males. These interactions did not differ by location.

conclusionThese results further provide support for research into discrimination as a potentially traumatic experience linked to PTSD and underscore the importance of including discrimination in assessments of trauma and adverse childhood outcomes among Latinx immigrant youth. Results further suggest the importance of an intersectional approach to understanding how discrimination relates to PTSD among Latinx immigrant youth. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupPerceived DiscriminationSchools

Identifiers

PMID34591532
PMCPMC8758504

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.