Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34591313›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2022

Computational Assessment of Hemodynamics Vortices Within the Cerebral Vasculature Using Informational Entropy.

Kevin Sunderland, Feng Zhao, Jingfeng Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kevin SunderlandDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
Feng ZhaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Jingfeng JiangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA. jjiang1@mtu.edu.

Funding

Engineered Anisotropic and Vascularized Human Cardiac PatchR01HL146652 · NHLBI · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI ZHAO, FENG · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
Personalized Management of Intracranial Aneurysms Using Computer-aided AnalyticsR01EB029570 · NIBIB · MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, JINGFENG · 2021 to 2024
$1.3M
Development of Off-the-shelf Completely Biological Small-Diameter Blood Vessel with Human Stem CellsR15HL145654 · NHLBI · MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY · PI GUILLORY, ROGER J. · 2019 to 2019
$459k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146652NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL145654NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propper assessment of hemodynamic swirling flow patterns, vortices, may help understand the influence of disturbed flow on arterial wall pathophysiology and remodeling. Studies have shown that vortices trigger pathologic cellular changes within the vasculature such as increased inflammation and cellular apoptosis, leading to weakening of the vessel wall indicative of aneurysm development and rupture. Yet many studies qualitatively assess the presence of vortices within the vasculature or assess only their centermost region (critical point analysis) which overlooks the broader characteristics of flow, leading to a narrow view of vortices. This chapter provides a protocol for utilizing commercially available computational fluid dynamic software (ANSYS-FLUENT) to simulate realistic hemodynamic flow patterns, fluid velocity, and wall shear stress in the complex geometry of the cerebral vasculature, as well as an innovative method for assessing flow vortices. This innovative analytic methodology can identify areas of flow vortices and quantify how the broader bulk-flow (opposed to critical point) characteristics change in space and time over the cardiac cycle. Analysis of such flow structures can be used to identify specific characteristics such as vortex stability and the portion of an aneurysmal sac that is dominated by swirling flow, which may be indicative of vascular pathologies.

Indexed as

HemodynamicsEntropyHumansHydrodynamicsIntracranial AneurysmStress, MechanicalAneurysmsComputational fluid dynamicsInformational entropySwirling flow vortices

Identifiers

PMID34591313
PMCPMC8670422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.