Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34591280›Full record

ArticleHuman cell2022

Addition of ROCK inhibitors to prostaglandin derivative (PG) synergistically affects adipogenesis of the 3D spheroids of human orbital fibroblasts (HOFs).

Fumihito Hikage, Hanae Ichioka, Megumi Watanabe, Araya Umetsu, Hiroshi Ohguro, Yosuke Ida

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Human cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. From Eye Care to Hair Growth: Bimatoprost.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fumihito Hikage *Departments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hanae Ichioka *Departments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Megumi WatanabeDepartments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Araya UmetsuDepartments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hiroshi OhguroDepartments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yosuke IdaDepartments of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. funky.sonic@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-6507
Sapporo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study the additive effects of Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase inhibitors, ripasudil (Rip) to bimatoprost acid (BIM-A) on orbital adipose tissue, three-dimensional (3D) cultures of human orbital fibroblasts (HOFs) were prepared and the physical properties including the 3D spheroid size and stiffness, lipid staining by BODIPY and the mRNA expression of adipogenesis-related genes, PPARγ and AP2, and extracellular matrix (ECM) including collagen (COL)1, 4 and 6, and fibronectin (FN) were analyzed. Adipogenesis (DIF+) induced (1) enlargement and increasing stiffness of the 3D HOFs spheroid, (2) increased lipid staining, the expression of adipogenesis-related gene expressions, and (3) the down-regulation of COL1 and FN and up-regulation of COL4 and COL6. In the presence of BIM-A, (1) such DIF+-induced changes in 3D spheroid size and stiffness were significantly inhibited or enhanced, respectively, (2) the lipid staining and its related gene expressions were significantly down-regulated, and (3) the expression of COL1 and COL6 were up-regulated. By the addition of Rip to BIM-A, the above BIM-A-induced effects were all inhibited, except for the up-regulation of COL6 and FN expression, that is, enlarging and decreasing stiffness, enhancement of lipid staining and its related gene expression, and down-regulation of COL1 expression. Our present study indicates that Rip significantly suppressed BIM-A-induced effects toward 3D HOFs spheroids.

Indexed as

Cell Culture Techniques, Three DimensionalAdipogenesisCells, CulturedCollagenDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsEyelidsFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFibroblastsFibronectinsHumansIsoquinolinesPPAR gammaProstaglandinsrho-Associated KinasesSpheroids, CellularCollagenEnzyme InhibitorsFABP4 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFibronectinsIsoquinolinesK-115PPAR gammaProstaglandinsrho-Associated KinasesSulfonamidesDeepening of the upper eyelid sulcus (DUES)Human orbital fibroblasts (HOFs)Rho-kinaseROCKROCK inhibitorThree-dimensional (3D) tissue culture

Identifiers

PMID34591280
OpenAlexW3202146356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.