Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34590499›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies

Inhibition of Glutamine Uptake Improves the Efficacy of Cetuximab on Gastric Cancer.

Huanrong Ma, Jingjing Wu, Minyu Zhou, Jianhua Wu, Zhenzhen Wu, Li Lin, Na Huang, Wangjun Liao, Li Sun

Expression of concernOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Targeting glutamine metabolism as a potential target for cancer treatment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huanrong MaSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Jingjing WuSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Minyu ZhouSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Jianhua WuSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Zhenzhen WuSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Li LinSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Na HuangSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Wangjun LiaoSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Li SunSouthern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-0837-7422
Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment for advanced gastric cancer is challenging. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) contributes to the proliferation and development of gastric cancer (GC), and its overexpression is associated with unfavorable prognosis in GC. Cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR, failed to improve the overall survival of gastric cancer patients indicated in phase III randomized trials. Glutamine is a vital nutrient for tumor growth and its metabolism contributes to therapeutic resistance, making glutamine uptake an attractive target for cancer treatment. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether intervention of glutamine uptake could improve the effect of cetuximab on GC. The results of MTT assay showed that by glutamine deprivation or inhibition of glutamine uptake, the viability of gastric carcinoma cells was inhibited more severely than that of human immortal gastric mucosa epithelial cells (GES-1). The expression of the key glutamine transporter alanine-serine-cysteine (ASC) transporter 2 (ASCT2; SLC1A5) was significantly higher in gastric carcinoma tissues and various gastric carcinoma cell lines than in normal gastric tissues and cells, as shown by immunohistochemistry and western blotting, while silencing ASCT2 significantly inhibited the viability and proliferation of gastric carcinoma cells. Consistent with previous studies, it was shown herein by MTT and EdU assays that cetuximab had a weak inhibitory effect on the cell viability of gastric carcinoma cells. However, inhibiting glutamine uptake by blockade of ASCT2 with l-γ-glutamyl-

Indexed as

GlutamineStomach NeoplasmsAmino Acid Transport System ASCCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCetuximabHumansMinor Histocompatibility AntigensAmino Acid Transport System ASCCetuximabGlutamineMinor Histocompatibility AntigensSLC1A5 protein, humanASCT2cetuximabEGFRgastric cancerglutamine uptake

Identifiers

PMID34590499
PMCPMC8488517
OpenAlexW3202845455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.