Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34590436›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and mortality risk in prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy: A real-world evidence study.

Jui-Ming Liu, Chun-Te Wu, Ren-Jun Hsu, Wen-Lin Hsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effects and mechanisms ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jui-Ming LiuDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Te WuDepartment of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Ren-Jun HsuGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2877-9215
Wen-Lin HsuCancer Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a major risk factor for gastric cancer and may affect androgen activity in men. The association between H. pylori and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) remains unclear.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study linked National Health Insurance (NHI) data to Taiwan Cancer Registry (TCR) and Taiwan Death Registry (TDR) between 1995 and 2016. PCa patients who received ADT were classified into H. pylori infection and non-H. pylori infection groups. The outcomes were overall mortality, prostate cancer-specific mortality, and castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Propensity score matching was adopted for the primary analysis and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was used for the sensitivity analysis.

resultsOf the 62,014 selected PCa patients, 23,701 received ADT, of whom 3516 had H. pylori infections and 20,185 did not. After matching, there were 3022 patients in the H. pylori infection group and 6044 patients in the non-H. pylori infection group. The mean follow-up period for the matched cohort was 4.8 years. Compared to the non-H. pylori group, the H. pylori group was significantly associated with decreased risks of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 0.90; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.84-0.96) and prostate cancer-specific mortality (HR 0.88; 95% CI 0.81-0.95) in the matched analysis.

conclusionsH. pylori infection was associated with a reduced risk of mortality in PCa patients receiving ADT.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsCohort StudiesHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAndrogen Antagonistsandrogen deprivation therapyHelicobacter pylorimortalityprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID34590436
PMCPMC8607261

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.