Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34590419›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2022

Pulmonary function is associated with cognitive decline and structural brain differences.

Jiao Wang, Ruixue Song, Abigail Dove, Xiuying Qi, Jun Ma, Erika J Laukka, David A Bennett, Weili Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Pulmonary Function Trajectories Preceding Death Among Older Adults: A Long-Term Community-Based Cohort Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiao WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ruixue SongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Abigail DoveAging Research Center, Dept. Neurobiology, Care Sciences & Society, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stockholm, 17165, Sweden.
Xiuying QiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jun MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Erika J LaukkaAging Research Center, Dept. Neurobiology, Care Sciences & Society, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stockholm, 17165, Sweden.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Weili XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Multimodal MRI biomarkers of small vessel disease for older persons with and without dementia.UH2NS100599 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARFANAKIS, KONSTANTINOS, SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 2016 to 2017
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NINDS NIH HHS UH2 NS100599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association of poor pulmonary function (PF) with cognitive trajectories and structural brain differences remains unclear. Within the Rush Memory and Aging Project, 1377 dementia-free subjects were followed up to 21 years. PF was assessed with a composite score measured at baseline. Global and domain-specific cognitive function was assessed annually constructed from 19 cognitive tests. A subsample of 351 participants underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the cross-sectional association between PF and structural brain volumes. We found that low PF was related to faster decline in global cognition, and domain-specific function including episodic memory, semantic memory, working memory, visuospatial ability, and perceptual speed. In addition, low PF was associated with smaller volumes of total brain, white matter and gray matter, and larger white matter hyperintensities volume. Our results suggest that low PF is associated with faster cognitive decline, and both neurodegeneration and vascular brain lesions may underlie the association.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionWhite MatterBrainCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuropsychological Testscognitive declinecohort studymagnetic resonance imagingpulmonary function

Identifiers

PMID34590419
PMCPMC10085529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.