Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34590353›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical sputum by a unique gene in MTB strains called Conserved protein TB18.5 (TB18.5).

Juanxiu Luo, Xiaofei Li, Yuzhu Song, Hongwei Liu, Kexi Zheng, Xueshan Xia, A-Mei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hit Compounds and Associated Targets in IntracellularMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juanxiu LuoFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xiaofei LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third People's Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yuzhu SongFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Hongwei LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third People's Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Kexi ZhengFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xueshan XiaFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
A-Mei ZhangFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-3376

Funding

Leading Reserve Talents of Academy and Science and Technology in Yunnan Province 2019HB002Major Science and Technology Projects (Biomedicine) Projects 2019ZF004Yunnan Ten Thousand Talents Plan Young & Elite Talents Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rapid and accurate diagnosis increases the treatment effect and decreases the mortality of tuberculosis (TB) patients. The purpose of this study was to establish an accurate, unique, and rapid molecular diagnostic technique to screen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) from clinical sputum. A unique gene in MTB strains called conserved protein TB18.5 (TB18.5) was selected by bioinformatics analysis. Two pairs of primers were designed to amplify TB18.5 using the nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or quantitative real-time PCR. Nine pathogens and the MTB strain were used to determine the specificity of the TB18.5 gene. The sensitivity assay was performed after optimizing the PCR conditions. The correct fragment was amplified when a 10 copy number template was used. A total of 232 sputum samples were collected from TB patients (from 2019 to 2020) to evaluate the accuracy of the molecular method in this study. MTB was first detected using the BACTEC MGIT-960 culture test and the Gene Xpert MTB/RIF assay. Totals of 195 (84.05%), 182 (78.45%), and 162 (69.83%) sputum samples were determined to be infected with MTB using nested PCR, the Gene Xpert MTB/RIF assay, and the BACTEC MGIT-960 culture test, respectively. In summary, a rapid, unique, and sensitive molecular method was established to diagnose TB infection in clinical sputum samples.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialGenes, BacterialHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMycobacterium tuberculosisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySputumTuberculosis, PulmonaryDNA, Bacterialconserved protein TB18.5Mycobacterium tuberculosissensitivityspecificitysputum

Identifiers

PMID34590353
PMCPMC8605146

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.