Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34590302›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of botany2021

Evidence for human-caused founder effect in populations of Solanum jamesii found at archaeological sites: I. Breeding experiments and the geography of sexual reproduction.

Bruce M Pavlik, Margaret Baker, John Bamberg, Alfonso Del Rio, David Kinder, Lisbeth A Louderback

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of botany, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bruce M PavlikConservation Department, Red Butte Garden, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2504-3798
Margaret BakerConservation Department, Red Butte Garden, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
John BambergUSDA/ARS, U.S. Potato Genebank, 4312 Highway 42, Sturgeon Bay, WI, 54235, USA.
Alfonso Del RioDepartment of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
David KinderCollege of Pharmacy, Ohio Northern University, 525 S. Main St., Ada, OH 45810, USA.
Lisbeth A LouderbackDepartment of Anthropology, Natural History Museum of Utah, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9549-3455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

premisePlant domestication can be detected when transport, use, and manipulation of propagules impact reproductive functionality, especially in species with self-incompatible breeding systems.

methodsEvidence for human-caused founder effect in the Four Corners potato (Solanum jamesii Torr.) was examined by conducting 526 controlled matings between archaeological and non-archaeological populations from field-collected tubers grown in a greenhouse. Specimens from 24 major herbaria and collection records from >160 populations were examined to determine which produced fruits.

resultsArchaeological populations did not produce any fruits when self-crossed or outcrossed between individuals from the same source. A weak ability to self- or outcross within populations was observed in non-archaeological populations. Outcrossing between archaeological and non-archaeological populations, however, produced fully formed, seed-containing fruits, especially with a non-archaeological pollen source. Fruit formation was observed in 51 of 162 occurrences, with minimal evidence of constraint by monsoonal drought, lack of pollinators, or spatial separation of suitable partners. Some archaeological populations (especially those along ancient trade routes) had records of fruit production (Chaco Canyon), while others (those in northern Arizona, western Colorado, and southern Utah) did not.

conclusionsThe present study suggests that archaeological populations could have different origins at different times-some descending directly from large gene pools to the south and others derived from gardens already established around occupations. The latter experienced a chain of founder events, which presumably would further reduce genetic diversity and mating capability. Consequently, some archaeological populations lack the genetic ability to sexually reproduce, likely as the result of human-caused founder effect.

Indexed as

SolanumFounder EffectGeographyHumansPlant BreedingPollinationReproductionBears Earsbreeding systemChaco CanyonEscalantefounder effectFour Corners potatoMesa Verdeself-incompatibilitytrade routes

Identifiers

PMID34590302
PMCPMC9291859

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.