Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34590050›Full record

ArticleJTO clinical and research reports2021

Increasing Heart Dose Reduces Overall Survival in Patients Undergoing Postoperative Radiation Therapy for NSCLC.

Annemarie F Shepherd, Anthony F Yu, Michelle Iocolano, Jonathan E Leeman, Aaron T Wild, Brandon S Imber, Jamie E Chaft, Michael Offin, James Huang, James M Isbell and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTO clinical and research reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Annemarie F ShepherdDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Anthony F YuDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Michelle IocolanoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jonathan E LeemanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Aaron T WildSoutheast Radiation Oncology Group, Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Brandon S ImberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Jamie E ChaftDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Michael OffinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
James HuangDepartment of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
James M IsbellDepartment of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Abraham J WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Daphna Y GelblumDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Narek ShaverdianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Charles B SimoneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Daniel GomezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Ellen YorkeDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Andrew JacksonDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.
Andreas RimnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000063NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGiven the concern for cardiopulmonary toxicity in patients with NSCLC undergoing postoperative radiation therapy (PORT), the purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between heart dose and overall survival (OS) in patients undergoing PORT with modern techniques.

methodsThis is a retrospective study of consecutive patients with NSCLC treated with PORT between May 2004 and January 2017. Clinical records were reviewed and radiation dose distributions were analyzed for association with OS.

resultsA total of 284 patients were analyzed. At the time of surgery, most patients had pathologic American Joint Committee on Cancer seventh edition stage III disease (91.2 %) and received either preoperative or adjuvant chemotherapy (92.3 %). Most patients underwent a lobectomy (81.3 %) and had R0 (80.6 %) or R1 (19.4 %) resection. PORT was delivered with a median radiation dose of 54 Gy, and 70.4 % of patients were treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Dosimetric variables across a large range of doses to the heart were highly significant (

conclusionsThe data reveal a strong correlation between increasing heart dose and OS in patients with NSCLC undergoing PORT. Taken together with the recently presented LungART trial, lowering heart dose in PORT patients may help to decrease the risk of morbidity and mortality and improve the therapeutic ratio of PORT.

Indexed as

Cardiac toxicityHeart doseLung cancerPostoperative radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID34590050
PMCPMC8474215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.