Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34590044›Full record

ArticleJTO clinical and research reports2021

Optimal Radiation Dose for Stage III Lung Cancer-Should "Definitive" Radiation Doses Be Used in the Preoperative Setting?

Areo G Saffarzadeh, Maureen Canavan, Benjamin J Resio, Samantha L Walters, Kaitlin M Flores, Roy H Decker, Daniel J Boffa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTO clinical and research reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Areo G SaffarzadehSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Maureen CanavanSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Benjamin J ResioSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Samantha L WaltersSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Kaitlin M FloresSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Roy H DeckerHunter Radiation Therapy Center, Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Daniel J BoffaSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are currently two recommended radiation strategies for clinical stage III NSCLC: a lower "preoperative" (45-54 Gy) and a higher "definitive/nonsurgical" (60-70 Gy) dose. We sought to determine if definitive radiation doses should be used in the preoperative setting given that many clinical stage III patients planned for surgery are ultimately managed with chemoradiation alone.

methodsUsing the National Cancer Database data from 2006 to 2016, we performed a comparative effectiveness analysis of stage III N2 patients who received chemoradiotherapy. Patients were stratified into subgroups across 2 parameters: (1) radiation dose: lower (45-54 Gy) and higher (60-70 Gy); and (2) the use of surgery (i.e., surgical and nonsurgical treatment approaches). Long-term survival and perioperative outcomes were evaluated using multivariable Cox proportional hazards and logistic regression models.

resultsA cohort of 961 patients received radiation before surgery including 321 who received a higher dose and 640 who received a lower dose. A higher preoperative dose revealed similar long-term mortality risk (hazard ratio = 0.99, 95% confidence interval: 0.82-1.21,

conclusionsFor clinical stage III NSCLC, the administration of 60 to 70 Gy of radiation seems to be more effective than the lower dose for nonsurgical patients without compromising surgical safety for those that undergo resection. This evidence supports the implementation of 60 to 70 Gy as a single-dose strategy for both preoperative and definitive chemoradiotherapy.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyNational Cancer Database (NCDB)NeoadjuvantNon–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Radiation doseStage III

Identifiers

PMID34590044
PMCPMC8474436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.