Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34590017›Full record

ArticleJTO clinical and research reports2021

Epidemiology and Survival Outcomes for Patients With NSCLC in Scandinavia in the Preimmunotherapy Era: A SCAN-LEAF Retrospective Analysis From the I-O Optimise Initiative.

Simon Ekman, Pia Horvat, Mats Rosenlund, Anne Mette Kejs, Dony Patel, Ariadna Juarez-Garcia, Laure Lacoin, Melinda J Daumont, John R Penrod, Odd Terje Brustugun and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTO clinical and research reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Simon EkmanThoracic Oncology Center, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pia HorvatReal-World Evidence Solutions, IQVIA, London, United Kingdom.
Mats RosenlundReal-World & Analytics Solutions, IQVIA, Solna, Sweden.
Anne Mette KejsReal-World & Analytics Solutions, IQVIA, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dony PatelReal-World Evidence Solutions, IQVIA, London, United Kingdom.
Ariadna Juarez-GarciaWorldwide Health Economics & Outcomes Research, Bristol Myers Squibb, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.
Laure LacoinEpi-Fit, Bordeaux, France.
Melinda J DaumontWorldwide Health Economics & Outcomes Research, Bristol Myers Squibb, Braine-L'Alleud, Belgium.
John R PenrodWorldwide Health Economics & Outcomes Research, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey.
Odd Terje BrustugunSection of Oncology, Drammen Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Jens Benn SørensenDepartment of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
IQVIA (United Kingdom) · GBBristol-Myers Squibb (Belgium) · BEBristol-Myers Squibb (United Kingdom) · GBBristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USDrammen Hospital · NOKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SERigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSCAN-LEAF, part of the I-O Optimise initiative, is a retrospective, longitudinal study investigating the epidemiology, clinical care, and outcomes for patients with NSCLC in Scandinavia. We report overall survival (OS) trends for patients diagnosed with NSCLC in Sweden and Denmark between 2005 and 2015.

methodsSwedish and Danish cohorts were established by linking national registries. Data on all adults diagnosed with incident NSCLC from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2015, were included. For temporal analyses of OS trends, patients were stratified by TNM stage and histology.

resultsBetween 2005 and 2015, a total of 30,067 and 31,939 patients from Sweden and Denmark, respectively, were diagnosed with NSCLC; the most common histological subtype was nonsquamous cell carcinoma (56.9% and 53.0%) and 48.4% and 51.6% were diagnosed at stage IV. Over the study period, significant improvements in short-term survival (1 y) were observed for patients with nonsquamous cell carcinoma in both countries, regardless of disease stage at diagnosis; however, improvements in longer-term survival (5 y) were limited to patients with stage I and II disease only. Conversely, among patients with squamous cell histology, improvements in short-term survival were only observed for stage I disease in Sweden and stage IIIA disease in Denmark, while significant improvements in longer-term survival were seen only for stage IIIA NSCLC in both countries.

conclusionsDespite some survival improvements between 2005 and 2015, an unmet need remains for patients with advanced NSCLC, particularly those with squamous cell histology. Future analyses will evaluate the impact of newer treatments on OS in NSCLC.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyI-O OptimiseNon–small cell lung cancerReal-world dataSurvival

Identifiers

PMID34590017
PMCPMC8474201
OpenAlexW3138888001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.