Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589865›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2020

Cerebellar mitochondrial dysfunction and concomitant multi-system fatty acid oxidation defects are sufficient to discriminate PTSD-like and resilient male mice.

Graeme Preston, Tim Emmerzaal, Faisal Kirdar, Laura Schrader, Marloes Henckens, Eva Morava, Tamas Kozicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Graeme PrestonDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Tim EmmerzaalDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Faisal KirdarHayward Genetics Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Laura SchraderDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Tulane University, 6823 St Charles Ave, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA.
Marloes HenckensDepartment of Cognitive Neurosciences, Radboudumc, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525, GA, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Eva MoravaDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Tamas KoziczDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USTulane University · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of trauma on mental health is complex with poorly understood underlying mechanisms. Mitochondrial dysfunction is increasingly implicated in psychopathologies and mood disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We hypothesized that defects in mitochondrial energy metabolism in the cerebellum, an emerging region of interest in the pathobiology of mood disorders, would be associated with PTSD-like symptomatology, and that PTSD-like symptomatology would correlate with the activities of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (mtETC) and fatty acid oxidation (FAO) pathways. We assayed mitochondrial energy metabolism and fatty acid profiling using targeted metabolomics in mice exposed to a recently developed paradigm for PTSD-induction. 48 wild type male FVB.129P2 mice were exposed to a trauma, and PTSD-like and resilient animals were identified using behavioral profiling. Mice displaying PTSD-like symptomatology displayed reduced mtETC complex activities in the cerebellum, and cerebellar mtETC complex activity negatively correlated with PTSD-like symptomatology. PTSD-like animals also displayed fatty acid profiles consistent with FAO dysfunction in both cerebellum and plasma. Machine learning analysis of all biochemical measures in this cohort of animals also identified plasma acetylcarnitine, along with reduced activity of cerebellar complex I and IV as well as succinate:cytochrome c oxidoreductase as state predictive discriminators of PTSD-symptomatology. Our data also suggest that trauma-induced impaired mtETC function in the cerebellum and concomitant impaired multi-system fatty acid oxidation are candidate drivers of PTSD-like behavior in mice. These bioenergetic and metabolic changes may offer an informative window into the underlying biology and highlight novel potential targets for diagnostics and therapeutic interventions in PTSD.

Indexed as

AcetylcarnitineCerebellumFatty acid oxidationMitochondriaPTSDResilience

Identifiers

PMID34589865
PMCPMC8474165
OpenAlexW3041605226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.