Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589853›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2020

Tannic acid acts as an agonist of the dopamine D2L receptor, regulates immune responses, and ameliorates experimentally induced colitis in mice.

Masaaki Kawano, Kikue Saika, Rie Takagi, Masanori Matsui, Sho Matsushita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tannic acid as a multi-target regulator of intestinal barrier function in livestock.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masaaki KawanoDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Kikue SaikaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Rie TakagiDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Masanori MatsuiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Sho MatsushitaDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Japan.
Saitama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tannic acid (TA) is an herbal polyphenol containing a galloyl group that has been prescribed to treat gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome. TA has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-viral properties; however, the molecular mechanisms of these potential therapeutic effects are still largely unknown. Here, we examined the ability of TA to induce anti-inflammatory responses. TA was found to be an agonist of the dopamine D2L receptor. TA reduced interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-1β secretion but upregulated tumor necrosis factor α and IL-10 secretion from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated mouse splenocytes. TA also reduced IFN-γ secretion but enhanced IL-10 secretion from anti-cluster of differentiation (CD) 3/CD28 antibody-stimulated splenocytes. An immune subset study confirmed that TA regulated cytokine secretion by various types of immune cells in the context of stimulation with LPS or anti-CD3/CD28 antibodies. Administration of TA to mice with experimentally induced colitis strikingly suppressed weight loss, colon shrinkage, and IL-17 secretion from mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes in response to CD3/CD28 stimulation. These data suggest that TA suppresses inflammatory responses in colitis by regulating cytokine secretion by immune cells in the colon.

Indexed as

CytokineDopamine receptorGalloyl groupHerbal polyphenolInflammationInflammatory bowel diseaseLipopolysaccharideTannic acidT cell receptorT-helper

Identifiers

PMID34589853
PMCPMC8474654
OpenAlexW3021132900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.