ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2021
Emerging roles for microglia and microbiota in the development of social circuits.
Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Environmental enrichment as a mitochondria-targeting systems strategy across neurodegenerative diseases and retinal dystrophies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiome Development in Rock Pigeons: Effects of Food Restriction Early in Life.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Neurodevelopmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Advances in neurobiology · 2024Review
- The microbiota promotes social behavior by modulating microglial remodeling of forebrain neurons.PLoS biology · 2022Article
- Oxytocin and microglia in the development of social behaviour.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022Review
- Dietary fat: a potent microglial influencer.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2022Review
- Editorial commentary on the special issue emerging psychoneuroimmunology research: Future leaders in focus.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Social withdrawal is a core component of the behavioral response to infection. This fact points to a deep evolutionary and biologic relationship between the immune system and the social brain. Indeed, a large body of literature supports such an intimate connection. In particular, immune activation during the perinatal period has been shown to have long-lasting consequences for social behavior, but the neuroimmune mechanisms by which this occurs are only partially understood. Microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, influence the formation of neural circuits by phagocytosing synaptic and cellular elements, as well as by releasing chemokines and cytokines. Intriguingly, microbiota, especially those that reside within the gut, may also influence brain development via the release of metabolites that travel to the brain, by influencing vagal nerve signaling, or by modulating the host immune system. Here, I will review the work suggesting important roles for microglia and microbiota in social circuit formation during development. I will then highlight avenues for future work in this area, as well as technological advances that extend our capacity to ask mechanistic questions about the relationships between microglia, microbiota, and the social brain.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.