Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589688›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2021

Cognitive Correlates of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Performance in Parkinson Disease Without Dementia.

Erin R Foster, Tasha Doty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Strategy Use Among People With Parkinson's Disease During the Weekly Calendar Planning Activity.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Cognitive Self-Efficacy in Parkinson's Disease.OTJR : occupation, participation and health · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Cognition and Activity of Daily Living Function in people with Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Erin R FosterProgram in Occupational Therapy, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Tasha DotyProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
COGNITIVE REHABILITATION FOR EVERYDAY EXECUTIVE DYSFUNCTION IN PARKINSON DISEASEK23HD071059 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FOSTER, ERIN · 2012 to 2015
$389k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD071059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate cognitive correlates of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) performance among people with Parkinson disease (PD) without dementia.

designCross-sectional.

settingAcademic medical center.

participantsVolunteer sample (N=161) comprising participants with PD without dementia (n=102) and healthy comparison (HC) participants (n=59).

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresPerformance-based assessment of cognitively-demanding IADL (meal preparation, bill paying, shopping, medication management, small home repair), neuropsychological tests (attentional control/flexibility, planning, working memory, memory, crystallized intelligence), and measures of motor function and other characteristics (eg, depressive symptoms).

resultsThere were no group differences in neuropsychological test performance (

conclusionsThe PD group had cognitive IADL performance limitations despite being unimpaired on neuropsychological tests. Within PD, neuropsychological test performance accounted for a small but significant portion of the variance in cognitive IADL performance over and above the effects of motor and other impairments. These results support the added value of using performance-based IADL assessments in functional evaluations of individuals with early and mild PD without dementia.

Indexed as

Activities of daily living, CognitionCANTAB, Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated BatteryHC, healthy comparisonIADL, instrumental activities of daily livingIED, Intra-Extra Dimensional Set Shift testMMSE, Mini Mental Status ExaminationPAL, Paired Associates LearningParkinson diseasePASS, Performance Assessment of Self-care SkillsPD, Parkinson diseaseRehabilitationSOC, Stockings of CambridgeSWM, spatial working memoryUPDRS, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating ScaleWTAR, Wechsler Test of Adult Reading

Identifiers

PMID34589688
PMCPMC8463453

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.