Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589668›Full record

ArticleGenome instability & disease2020

Mechanisms of UV-induced mutations and skin cancer.

Gerd P Pfeifer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome instability & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Redox processes in the treatment of advanced skin cancers.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Potential Value of a Combination ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Ultralow-Loading CoACS omega · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerd P PfeiferCenter for Epigenetics, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA.
Van Andel Institute · US

Funding

Etheno Adducts in Liver CancerR21CA228089 · NCI · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PFEIFER, GERD P · 2018 to 2019
$448k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA228089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation causes various types of DNA damage, which leads to specific mutations and the emergence of skin cancer in humans, often decades after initial exposure. Different UV wavelengths cause the formation of prominent UV-induced DNA lesions. Most of these lesions are removed by the nucleotide excision repair pathway, which is defective in rare genetic skin disorders referred to as xeroderma pigmentosum. A major role in inducing sunlight-dependent skin cancer mutations is assigned to the cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs). In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of UV damage induction, the genomic distribution of this damage, relevant DNA repair mechanisms, the proposed mechanisms of how UV-induced CPDs bring about DNA replication-dependent mutagenicity in mammalian cells, and the strong signature of UV damage and mutagenesis found in skin cancer genomes.

Indexed as

(6–4) photoproductcyclobutane pyrimidine dimerDNA repairmelanomamutationsskin cancerUltravioletUV

Identifiers

PMID34589668
PMCPMC8477449
OpenAlexW3012364376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.