Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589654›Full record

ArticlePediatric quality & safety

Initiative to Reduce Antibiotic Exposure of Asymptomatic Infants Born to Mothers with Intraamniotic Infection.

Katherine J Weiss, Richard S Song, Nikole M DeVries, Amy L McLean, Laurel B Moyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric quality & safety. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katherine J WeissDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.
Richard S SongDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.
Nikole M DeVriesRancho Springs Medical Center, Southwest Healthcare System, Murrieta, Calif.
Amy L McLeanRancho Springs Medical Center, Southwest Healthcare System, Murrieta, Calif.
Laurel B MoyerDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants born to mothers with intraamniotic infection (IAI) received antibiotic treatment per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines in our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for early-onset bacterial sepsis evaluation. We conducted a quality improvement project to decrease antibiotic use and NICU admission in infants born to mothers with IAI.

methodsWe aimed to decrease the antibiotic exposure for asymptomatic infants born to mothers with IAI from 100% to 20% in 6 months. We obtained baseline data on these infants from January 2018 to January 2019, with the intervention starting in February 2019. A new standardized guideline to clinically monitor and follow laboratories on asymptomatic infants in couplet care was created with a multidisciplinary team's help and implemented after provider education. The team reviewed data monthly and used PDSA cycles to make necessary changes, including updating order sets, more educational handouts, and real-time coaching to both nurses and physicians.

resultsThere was a dramatic decline (93%-0%) in antibiotic exposure and NICU admission after implementing this guideline. There was also a decrease in IAI diagnosis. There were no readmissions of infants for infection within 30 days of discharge, and there were no positive blood cultures.

conclusionsImplementing best antibiotic stewardship practices through a standardized guideline, testing, implementation of processes, and education by a multidisciplinary team limited the antibiotic exposure and NICU admissions for infants born to mothers with IAI with no known increase in readmissions.

Identifiers

PMID34589654
PMCPMC8476054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.