Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589605›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2021

Enhanced tumor cell killing by ultrasound after microtubule depolymerization.

Aditi Singh, Ajay Tijore, Felix Margadant, Chloe Simpson, Deepak Chitkara, Boon Chuan Low, Michael Sheetz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. The Rise of Mechanobiology for Advanced Cell Engineering and Manufacturing.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aditi SinghMechanobiology Institute National University of Singapore Singapore.
Ajay TijoreMechanobiology Institute National University of Singapore Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-2168
Felix MargadantMechanobiology Institute National University of Singapore Singapore.
Chloe SimpsonMechanobiology Institute National University of Singapore Singapore.
Deepak ChitkaraDepartment of Pharmacy Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani India.
Boon Chuan LowMechanobiology Institute National University of Singapore Singapore.
Michael SheetzMechanobiology Institute National University of Singapore Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies show that tumor cells are vulnerable to mechanical stresses and undergo calcium-dependent apoptosis (mechanoptosis) with mechanical perturbation by low-frequency ultrasound alone. To determine if tumor cells are particularly sensitive to mechanical stress in certain phases of the cell cycle, inhibitors of the cell-cycle phases are tested for effects on mechanoptosis. Most inhibitors show no significant effect, but inhibitors of mitosis that cause microtubule depolymerization increase the mechanoptosis. Surprisingly, ultrasound treatment also disrupts microtubules independent of inhibitors in tumor cells but not in normal cells. Ultrasound causes calcium entry through mechanosensitive Piezo1 channels that disrupts microtubules via calpain protease activation. Myosin IIA contractility is required for ultrasound-mediated mechanoptosis and microtubule disruption enhances myosin IIA contractility through activation of GEF-H1 and RhoA pathway. Further, ultrasound promotes contractility-dependent Piezo1 expression and localization to the peripheral adhesions where activated Piezo1 allows calcium entry to continue feedback loop. Thus, the synergistic action of ultrasound and nanomolar concentrations of microtubule depolymerizing agents can enhance tumor therapies.

Indexed as

apoptosiscancer therapymechanical forcesmicrotubulesPiezo1ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID34589605
PMCPMC8459596

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.