Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589582›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy oncolytics2021

USMB-shMincle: a virus-free gene therapy for blocking M1/M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages.

Vivian Weiwen Xue, Jeff Yat-Fai Chung, Philip Chiu-Tsun Tang, Alex Siu-Wing Chan, Travis Hoi-Wai To, Justin Shing-Yin Chung, Francis Mussal, Eric W-F Lam, Chunjie Li, Ka-Fai To and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy oncolytics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Orchestration of Tumor-Associated Macrophages in the Tumor Cell-Macrophage-CD8International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Advance in Targeted Cancer Therapy and Mechanisms of Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Macrophages as potential targets in gene therapy for cancer treatment.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Vivian Weiwen XueDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Jeff Yat-Fai ChungDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Philip Chiu-Tsun TangDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Alex Siu-Wing ChanDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Travis Hoi-Wai ToDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Justin Shing-Yin ChungDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Francis MussalPaediatric Oncology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Eric W-F LamSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong 510060, China.
Chunjie LiDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Ka-Fai ToDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Kam-Tong LeungDepartment of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Hui-Yao LanDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Patrick Ming-Kuen TangDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mincle is essential for tumor-associated macrophage (TAM)-driven cancer progression and represents a potential immunotherapeutic target for cancer. Nevertheless, the lack of a specific inhibitor has largely limited its clinical translation. Here, we successfully developed a gene therapeutic strategy for silencing Mincle in a virus-free and tumor-specific manner by combining RNA interference technology with an ultrasound-microbubble-mediated gene transfer system (USMB). We identified a small hairpin RNA (shRNA) sequence shMincle that can silence not only Mincle expression but also the protumoral effector production in mouse bone marrow- and human THP-1-derived macrophages in the cancer setting

Indexed as

gene therapyM1/M2 polarizationMincletumor-associated macrophagesultrasound microbubbleUSMB-shMincle

Identifiers

PMID34589582
PMCPMC8463747
OpenAlexW3193700816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.