Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589533›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in veterinary science2021

Postoperative Ileus: Comparative Pathophysiology and Future Therapies.

Emily A Hellstrom, Amanda L Ziegler, Anthony T Blikslager

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Efficacy of chewing gum in post-cesarean ileus: A randomized clinical trial].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2025
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily A HellstromDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Amanda L ZieglerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Anthony T BlikslagerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Temitope O. Keku · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
Post-natal development of enteric glial cell-epithelial interactions in repair of ischemic-injured intestineR01HD095876 · NICHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI BLIKSLAGER, ANTHONY, ODLE, JACK · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095876NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative ileus (POI), a decrease in gastrointestinal motility after surgery, is an important problem facing human and veterinary patients. 37.5% of horses that develop POI following small intestinal (SI) resection will not survive to discharge. The two major components of POI pathophysiology are a neurogenic phase which is then propagated by an inflammatory phase. Perioperative care has been implicated, namely the use of opioid therapy, inappropriate fluid therapy and electrolyte imbalances. Current therapy for POI variably includes an early return to feeding to induce physiological motility, reducing the inflammatory response with agents such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and use of prokinetic therapy such as lidocaine. However, optimal management of POI remains controversial. Further understanding of the roles of the gastrointestinal microbiota, intestinal barrier function, the post-surgical inflammatory response, as well as enteric glial cells, a component of the enteric nervous system, in modulating postoperative gastrointestinal motility and the pathogenesis of POI may provide future targets for prevention and/or therapy of POI.

Indexed as

barrier functionenteric glia and neuronsequineintestinemicrobiotasurgery

Identifiers

PMID34589533
PMCPMC8473635
OpenAlexW3199972767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.