Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589397›Full record

ReviewActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2021

The biology, function, and applications of exosomes in cancer.

Jinyi Liu, Liwen Ren, Sha Li, Wan Li, Xiangjin Zheng, Yihui Yang, Weiqi Fu, Jie Yi, Jinhua Wang, Guanhua Du

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 374 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
374citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
29.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

374 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 531 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Tumor-Associated Macrophage Exosomal miR-142-5p Drives Prostate Cancer Neuroendocrine Differentiation via RERG/Ras/ERK Axis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
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314 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinyi LiuThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China.
Liwen RenThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China.
Sha LiThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China.
Wan LiThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China.
Xiangjin ZhengThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China.
Yihui YangThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China.
Weiqi FuThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China.
Jie YiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China.
Jinhua WangThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China.
Guanhua DuThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing 100050, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles with diameters from 30 to 150 nm, released upon fusion of multivesicular bodies with the cell surface. They can transport nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids for intercellular communication and activate signaling pathways in target cells. In cancers, exosomes may participate in growth and metastasis of tumors by regulating the immune response, blocking the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and promoting angiogenesis. They are also involved in the development of resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs. Exosomes in liquid biopsies can be used as non-invasive biomarkers for early detection and diagnosis of cancers. Because of their amphipathic structure, exosomes are natural drug delivery vehicles for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

ABCA3, ATP-binding cassette transporter A3APCs, antigen-presenting cellsBiomarkersCAFs, cancer-associated fibroblastsCCRCC, clear-cell renal cell carcinomaCDH3, cadherin 3CD-UPRT, cytosine deaminase-uracil phosphoribosyltransferasecircRNAs, circular RNAsCRC, colorectal cancerDC, dendritic cellsDel-1, developmental endothelial locus-1DEXs, DC-derived exosomesDLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphomaDNM3, dynamin 3Drug deliveryDrug resistancedsDNA, double stranded DNAECM, extracellular matrixEMT, epithelial–mesenchymal transitionESCRT, endosomal sorting complex required for transportExosomesGPC1, glypican-1HA, hyaluronic acidHCC, hepatocellular carcinomaHIF1, hypoxia-inducible factor 1hTERT, human telomerase reverse transcriptaseHTR, hormone therapy-resistantHUVECs, human umbilical vein endothelial cellsILVs, intraluminal vesicleslamp2b, lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2blncRNAs, long non-coding RNAsMDSCs, myeloid-derived suppressor cellsMIF, migration inhibitory factormiRNA, microRNAMSC, mesenchymal stem cellsmtDNA, mitochondrial DNAMVB, multivesicular bodyncRNA, non-coding RNAsNKEXOs, natural killer cell-derived exosomesNNs, nanoparticlesNSCLC, non-small cell lung cancerPA, phosphatidic acidPCC, pheochromocytomaPDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPD-L1, programmed cell death receptor ligand 1PGL, paragangliomaPI, phosphatidylinositolPS, phosphatidylserinePTRF, polymerase I and transcript release factorRCC, renal cell carcinomaSM, sphingomyelinSNARE, soluble NSF-attachment protein receptorTEX, tumor-derived exosomesTSG101, tumor susceptibility gene 101Tumor immunityTumor metastasis

Identifiers

PMID34589397
PMCPMC8463268
OpenAlexW3120884777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.