Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589390›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2021

An optimized derivative of an endogenous CXCR4 antagonist prevents atopic dermatitis and airway inflammation.

Mirja Harms, Monica M W Habib, Simona Nemska, Antonella Nicolò, Andrea Gilg, Nico Preising, Pandian Sokkar, Sara Carmignani, Martina Raasholm, Gilbert Weidinger and 9 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Mirja HarmsInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Monica M W HabibDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Simona NemskaLaboratoire D'Innovation Thérapeutique, UMR7200 CNRS/Université de Strasbourg and LabEx MEDALIS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Illkirch 67412, France.
Antonella NicolòInstitute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Andrea GilgInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Nico PreisingCore Facility Functional Peptidomics, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Pandian SokkarCenter of Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg 47057, Germany.
Sara CarmignaniMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Dortmund 44227, Germany.
Martina RaasholmInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ulm University, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Gilbert WeidingerInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ulm University, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Gönül KizilsavasMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Manfred WagnerMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Ludger StändkerCore Facility Functional Peptidomics, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Ashraf H AbadiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Hassan JumaaInstitute of Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Frank KirchhoffInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Nelly FrossardLaboratoire D'Innovation Thérapeutique, UMR7200 CNRS/Université de Strasbourg and LabEx MEDALIS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Illkirch 67412, France.
Elsa Sanchez-GarciaCenter of Medical Biotechnology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg 47057, Germany.
Jan MünchInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Universität Ulm · DECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRGerman University in Cairo · EGMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research · DEChettinad Academy of Research and Education · INMax Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology · DEMax-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling is involved in many pathophysiological processes such as cancer and inflammatory diseases. A natural fragment of serum albumin, named EPI-X4, has previously been identified as endogenous peptide antagonist and inverse agonist of CXCR4 and is a promising compound for the development of improved analogues for the therapy of CXCR4-associated diseases. To generate optimized EPI-X4 derivatives we here performed molecular docking analysis to identify key interaction motifs of EPI-X4/CXCR4. Subsequent rational drug design allowed to increase the anti-CXCR4 activity of EPI-X4. The EPI-X4 derivative JM#21 bound CXCR4 and suppressed CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 infection more efficiently than the clinically approved small molecule CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100. EPI-X4 JM#21 did not exert toxic effects in zebrafish embryos and suppressed allergen-induced infiltration of eosinophils and other immune cells into the airways of animals in an asthma mouse model. Moreover, topical administration of the optimized EPI-X4 derivative efficiently prevented inflammation of the skin in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis. Thus, rationally designed EPI-X4 JM#21 is a novel potent antagonist of CXCR4 and the first CXCR4 inhibitor with therapeutic efficacy in atopic dermatitis. Further clinical development of this new class of CXCR4 antagonists for the therapy of atopic dermatitis, asthma and other CXCR4-associated diseases is highly warranted.

Indexed as

AllergyAsthmaAtopic dermatitisCXCR4 antagonistInflammation

Identifiers

PMID34589390
PMCPMC8463264
OpenAlexW3112690737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.