Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34589273›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2021

Naringin improves sepsis-induced intestinal injury by modulating macrophage polarization via PPARγ/miR-21 axis.

Zhi-Ling Li, Bing-Chang Yang, Ming Gao, Xue-Fei Xiao, Shang-Ping Zhao, Zuo-Liang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhi-Ling LiTranslational Medicine Center of Sepsis, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Bing-Chang YangTranslational Medicine Center of Sepsis, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Ming GaoTranslational Medicine Center of Sepsis, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Xue-Fei XiaoTranslational Medicine Center of Sepsis, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Shang-Ping ZhaoTranslational Medicine Center of Sepsis, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Zuo-Liang LiuTranslational Medicine Center of Sepsis, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naringin exhibited various pharmacological activities. However, its biological function and underlying mechanism in regulating macrophage polarization remain elusive. This study aimed to investigate the regulatory network between naringin and macrophage polarization in sepsis-induced intestinal injury. Cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) was used to establish the animal model of sepsis. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and a luciferase reporter assay were used to determine the interplay between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and miR-21 promoter, as well as miR-21 and its target genes. Naringin enhanced the overall survival of septic mice and alleviated the CLP-induced inflammatory response and intestinal damage. This was accompanied by the increased expression of PPARγ in the intestines and the stimulation of ileal macrophages toward the M2 phenotype. Furthermore, in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated bone marrow-derived macrophages, naringin stimulated M2 polarization. Mechanistically, PPARγ inhibition attenuated the promotion of M2 polarization caused by naringin, and the naringin/PPARγ regulatory work was compromised by miR-21 inhibition. The present study suggested that naringin promoted M2 polarization via the PPARγ/miR-21 axis, thus relieving sepsis-induced intestinal injury. This study provides novel insights into the mechanism by which naringin alleviated sepsis-induced intestinal injury through regulation of macrophage polarization.

Indexed as

M1/M2 polarizationmiR-21naringinPPARγsepsis-induced intestinal injury

Identifiers

PMID34589273
PMCPMC8463290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.