Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34588901›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of biological sciences2021

Protective effects of vitexin on cadmium-induced renal toxicity in rats.

Muhammad Umar Ijaz, Moazama Batool, Afsheen Batool, K A Al-Ghanimd, Sara Zafar, Asma Ashraf, F Al-Misned, Z Ahmed, Sabahat Shahzadi, Abdul Samad and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. An overview of the ameliorative efficacy ofFrontiers in public health · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Protective Effect ofMetabolites · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad Umar IjazDepartment of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Moazama BatoolDepartment of Zoology, Govt. College Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan.
Afsheen BatoolRawalpindi Medical University and Allied Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
K A Al-GhanimdDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
Sara ZafarDepartment of Botany, Government College, University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Asma AshrafDepartment of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
F Al-MisnedDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
Z AhmedDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
Sabahat ShahzadiDepartment of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Abdul SamadDepartment of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Usman AtiqueDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, South Korea.
N Al-MulhmDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
S MahboobDepartment of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
King Saud University · SAUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PKGovernment College University, Faisalabad · PKAllied Hospital · PKChungnam National University · KRGovernment College Women University Sialkot

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is an industrial contaminant that poses severe threats to human and animal health. Vitexin (VIT) is a polyphenolic flavonoid of characteristic pharmacological properties. We explored the curative role of vitexin on Cd-induced mitochondrial-dysfunction in rat renal tissues. Twenty-four rats were equally divided into four groups and designated as control, Cd, Cd + vitexin and vitexin treated groups. The results showed that Cd exposure increased urea and creatinine levels while decreased creatinine clearance. Cd reduced the activities of antioxidant enzymes, i.e., catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione content in the Cd exposed group. Cd exposure significantly (p < 0.05) elevated the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels in rat kidney. Cd also caused a significant (p < 0.05) reduction in the mitochondrial TCA-cycle enzymes, including isocitrate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and malate-dehydrogenase activities. Besides, mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes, including NADH-dehydrogenase, coenzyme Q-cytochrome reductase, succinic-coenzyme Q, and cytochrome

Indexed as

Antioxidant enzymesCadmiumIndustrial contaminantMitochondrial dysfunctionVitexin

Identifiers

PMID34588901
PMCPMC8459060
OpenAlexW3177181262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.