Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34588861›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of biological sciences2021

Identifying key genes and screening therapeutic agents associated with diabetes mellitus and HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma by bioinformatics analysis.

Muhammad Sufyan, Usman Ali Ashfaq, Sajjad Ahmad, Fatima Noor, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Muhammad Farhan Aslam, Hamed A El-Serehy, Sidra Aslam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Identification of hub genes associated withWorld journal of diabetes · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Integrated Pangenome Analysis and Pharmacophore Modeling Revealed Potential Novel Inhibitors againstInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Impact ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad SufyanDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.
Usman Ali AshfaqDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.
Sajjad AhmadDepartment of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Fatima NoorDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Hamzah SaleemMOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Muhammad Farhan AslamSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Hamed A El-SerehyDepartment of Zoology, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Sidra AslamDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncidence of both Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are rapidly increasing worldwide. One of the leading causes of HCC is hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is a resource of blood-borne viral infection. HCV increases the risk for HCC probably by promoting fibrosis and cirrhosis. Association among T2DM and HCV related HCC remains significant, indicating that such association is clinically reliable and robust. Lawson was the first who uncovered HCC in person suffered from T2DM. Until now, genetic association between HCV related HCC and T2DM is poorly known. Current work was designed to figure out the molecular mechanisms of both diseases by identifying the hub genes and therapeutic drugs using integrated bioinformatics analysis.

methodsFour microarray datasets were downloaded from GEO database and analyzed using R in order to obtain different expressed genes (DEGs). Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks was constructed using STRING tool and visualized by Cytoscape. Moreover, hub genes were identified on the basis of their degree of connectivity. Finally, Networkanalyst and DGIdb were used for the identification of transcription factors (TFs) and selection of candidate drugs, respectively.

resultsA total of 53 DEGs were identified, of which 41 were upregulated genes and 12 were downregulated genes. PPI network obtained from STRING were subjected to Cytoscape plugin cytoHubba, and top 10 genes (AURKA, JUN, AR, MELK, NCOA2, CENPF, NCAPG, PCK1, RAD51AP1, and GTSE1) were chosen as the target hub genes based on the highest degree of connectivity. Furthermore, 47 drugs of AURKA, JUN, AR, MELK, and NCOA2 were found having therapeutic potential to treat HCV-HCC in patients with T2DM.

conclusionThis study updates the information and yield a new perspective in context of understanding the pathogenesis and development of HCV related HCC in affected persons with T2DM.

Indexed as

Bioinformatics analysisCandidate drugsDEGs, Differential Expressed GenesGene expression profilingGO, Gene OntologyHCC, Hepatocellular CarcinomaHepatocellular carcinomaHub genesMCOD, Molecular Complex DetectionPPI, Protein-Protein Interaction networkT2DM, Type2 Diabetes MellitusTFs, Transcription factorsType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID34588861
PMCPMC8459114

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.