Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34588825›Full record

ArticleOpen access emergency medicine : OAEM2021

Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Saudi Red Crescent Experience Throughout COVID-19 Era.

Yousef M Alsofayan, Saqer M Althunayyan, Mohamed A Mohamed, Saud H Alhabeeb, Mohammad I Altuwaijri, Fahad S Alhajjaj, Jalal M Alowais

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access emergency medicine : OAEM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yousef M AlsofayanExecutive Directorate of Medical Affairs, Saudi Red Crescent Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7028-7930
Saqer M AlthunayyanDepartment of Accident and Trauma, Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7994-3412
Mohamed A MohamedExecutive Directorate of Medical Affairs, Saudi Red Crescent Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7353-0799
Saud H AlhabeebExecutive Directorate of Medical Affairs, Saudi Red Crescent Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4092-4913
Mohammad I AltuwaijriExecutive Directorate of Medical Affairs, Saudi Red Crescent Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9781-7647
Fahad S AlhajjajDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8446-7844
Jalal M AlowaisDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3103-2622

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe quality of resuscitation for out hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) during the COVID-19 era could be affected. We aim to describe prehospital healthcare providers' resuscitative efforts for OHCA cases and their definitive outcomes. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study included all OHCA cases between April and June 2021 across all regions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Demographic variables, response times, CPR providers, initial rhythm, use of AED/Defibrillator, medical interventions, ROSC data, and dispatch codes were extracted from a central electronic platform.

resultsA total of 1307 OHCA cases were included in this study, males constituted 65% and 42% were ≥65 years. Although the median response time to initiate CPR was 13 min, 11% of OHCA cases had a response time between 0 and 6 min. About 75% of CPR was provided on scene by BLS units, 78% of OHCA cases had asystole as their initial rhythm, an AED/Defibrillator was used more than 90% of the time for pulseless VT/VF rhythm, and ROSC was achieved in 8% of OHCA patients.

conclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, maintaining resuscitative efforts for OHCA continues in KSA. Closing knowledge gaps in the community and a better description of OHCA for the dispatcher could guide dispatch-assisted CPR and minimize OHCA response times.

Indexed as

coronavirus diseaseCOVID-19CPRout of hospital cardiac arrestROSC

Identifiers

PMID34588825
PMCPMC8473018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.