Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34588776›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Haichuan Yu, Xiaojie Su, Ting Lei, Chuchu Zhang, Meng Zhang, Yalei Wang, Lei Zhu, Jian Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Natural Products for the Management of Asthma and COPD.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haichuan YuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4231-2542
Xiaojie SuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ting LeiDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chuchu ZhangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Meng ZhangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yalei WangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lei ZhuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jian LiuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1825-571X
First Hospital of Lanzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOmega-3 fatty acid is an emerging hotspot on anti-inflammation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is known as a chronic inflammatory disease. The effect of Omega-3 fatty acid supplement on patients with COPD remains mixed for insufficient evidence. This systematic review and meta-analysis is based on neat randomized controlled trials trying to give a clearer impression on the effect of Omega-3 on patients with COPD.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statements. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) published in electronic databases including Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) by May 10, 2021 were searched. Data extracted from 6 predetermined domains (nutritional condition, lipid composition, inflammatory biomarker, lung function, physical endurance and quality of life [QoL]) were reviewed and analyzed.

resultsA total of 8 RCTs evaluating 418 patients (age, mean [SD] = 67.3 [10.2] years) were included. Statistical differences were found in 3 parameters of 3 domains - weight (Wt) (0.25 [95% CI, 0.02 to 0.48],

conclusionComparing with placebo, Omega-3 intake was associated with more weight-gaining, LDL increase and IL-6 reduction. These results should be interpreted cautiously for the quality and quantity of available evidence are limited.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveDietary SupplementsHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicFatty Acids, Omega-3COPDomega-3 fatty acidssystematic review and meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID34588776
PMCPMC8476109
OpenAlexW3200054108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.