Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34588438›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

SPOP mutation induces DNA methylation via stabilizing GLP/G9a.

Jianong Zhang, Kun Gao, Hongyan Xie, Dejie Wang, Pingzhao Zhang, Ting Wei, Yuqian Yan, Yunqian Pan, Wenbin Ye, Huifen Chen and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular insights for the tumor suppressor role of SPOP in prostate cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Discovery of the First-in-Class G9a/GLP PROTAC Degrader.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Discovery of the First-in-class G9a/GLP PROTAC Degrader.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jianong ZhangState Key Lab of Genetic Engineering, MOE Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 200438, Shanghai, China.
Kun GaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China.
Hongyan XieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Dejie WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Pingzhao ZhangFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Department of Pathology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 200032, Shanghai, China.
Ting WeiDivison of Computational Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Yuqian YanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Yunqian PanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Wenbin YeDepartment of Automation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Huifen ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China.
Qing ShiState Key Lab of Genetic Engineering, MOE Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 200438, Shanghai, China.
Yao LiState Key Lab of Genetic Engineering, MOE Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 200438, Shanghai, China.
Shi-Min ZhaoState Key Lab of Genetic Engineering, MOE Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 200438, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3674-9107
Xiaonan HouDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Saravut J WerohaDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Yuzhuo WangDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, BC Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9749-8591
Jun ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA.
R Jeffrey KarnesDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Housheng Hansen HeDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Liguo WangDivison of Computational Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2072-4826
Chenji WangState Key Lab of Genetic Engineering, MOE Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 200438, Shanghai, China. chenjiwang@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5752-6439
Haojie HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Huang.Haojie@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2751-6413
Mayo Clinic · USFudan University · CNShanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital · CNUniversity Health Network · CABC Cancer Agency · CAFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in SPOP E3 ligase gene are reportedly associated with genome-wide DNA hypermethylation in prostate cancer (PCa) although the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that SPOP binds and promotes polyubiquitination and degradation of histone methyltransferase and DNMT interactor GLP. SPOP mutation induces stabilization of GLP and its partner protein G9a and aberrant upregulation of global DNA hypermethylation in cultured PCa cells and primary PCa specimens. Genome-wide DNA methylome analysis shows that a subset of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) including FOXO3, GATA5, and NDRG1, are hypermethylated and downregulated in SPOP-mutated PCa cells. DNA methylation inhibitor 5-azacytidine effectively reverses expression of the TSGs examined, inhibits SPOP-mutated PCa cell growth in vitro and in mice, and enhances docetaxel anti-cancer efficacy. Our findings reveal the GLP/G9a-DNMT module as a mediator of DNA hypermethylation in SPOP-mutated PCa. They suggest that SPOP mutation could be a biomarker for effective treatment of PCa with DNA methylation inhibitor alone or in combination with taxane chemotherapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAzacitidineCell Line, TumorDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDocetaxelDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, Tumor SuppressorHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansAzacitidineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDocetaxelEHMT1 protein, humanEHMT2 protein, humanHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsSPOP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34588438
PMCPMC8481544
OpenAlexW3203818267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.