Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34588304›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Activity waves and freestanding vortices in populations of subcritical Quincke rollers.

Zeng Tao Liu, Yan Shi, Yongfeng Zhao, Hugues Chaté, Xia-Qing Shi, Tian Hui Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Interactions Between Active Matters and Endogenous Fields.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
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  6. The 2025 motile active matter roadmap.Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Microrobotic Swarms for Cancer Therapy.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  9. Swarm Autonomy: From Agent Functionalization to Machine Intelligence.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zeng Tao LiuCenter for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Yan ShiCenter for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Yongfeng ZhaoCenter for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Hugues ChatéService de Physique de l'Etat Condensé, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; hugues.chate@cea.fr xqshi@suda.edu.cn zhangtianhui@suda.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6098-4094
Xia-Qing ShiCenter for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China; hugues.chate@cea.fr xqshi@suda.edu.cn zhangtianhui@suda.edu.cn.
Tian Hui ZhangCenter for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China; hugues.chate@cea.fr xqshi@suda.edu.cn zhangtianhui@suda.edu.cn.
Soochow University · CNCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtually all of the many active matter systems studied so far are made of units (biofilaments, cells, colloidal particles, robots, animals, etc.) that move even when they are alone or isolated. Their collective properties continue to fascinate, and we now understand better how they are unique to the bulk transduction of energy into work. Here we demonstrate that systems in which isolated but potentially active particles do not move can exhibit specific and remarkable collective properties. Combining experiments, theory, and numerical simulations, we show that such subcritical active matter can be realized with Quincke rollers, that is, dielectric colloidal particles immersed in a conducting fluid subjected to a vertical DC electric field. Working below the threshold field value marking the onset of motion for a single colloid, we find fast activity waves, reminiscent of excitable systems, and stable, arbitrarily large self-standing vortices made of thousands of particles moving at the same speed. Our theoretical model accounts for these phenomena and shows how they can arise in the absence of confining boundaries and individual chirality. We argue that our findings imply that a faithful description of the collective properties of Quincke rollers need to consider the fluid surrounding particles.

Indexed as

active matteractivity wavescollective behaviorsfreestanding vorticesQuincke rollers

Identifiers

PMID34588304
PMCPMC8501844
OpenAlexW3203109864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.