Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34588263›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Characterisation of social support following incarceration among black sexual minority men and transgender women in the HPTN 061 cohort study.

Joy D Scheidell, Typhanye V Dyer, Christopher Hucks-Ortiz, Jasmyn Abrams, Medha Mazumdar, Charles Cleland, Natalia Irvine, Rodman E Turpin, MacRegga Severe, Kenneth Mayer and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Adapting and Implementing an Evidence-Based Reentry Intervention for Incarcerated Transgender Women: Lessons Learned.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2023
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joy D ScheidellPopulation Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA joy.scheidell@nyumc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5504-149X
Typhanye V DyerSchool of Public Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Christopher Hucks-OrtizPrevention and Care Division, Black AIDS Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jasmyn AbramsPopulation Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Medha MazumdarPopulation Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Charles ClelandPopulation Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Natalia IrvinePopulation Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Rodman E TurpinSchool of Public Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, Maryland, USA.
MacRegga SeverePopulation Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Kenneth MayerHarvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Maria KhanPopulation Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ARTHUR Y KIM · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
HIV Prevention trials Network (HPTN) Coordinating and Operations CenterU01AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2006 to 2010
$72.7M
Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Leadership for HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials Networks; HIV Prevention Trials NetworkU01AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DONNELL, DEBORAH J · 2006 to 2010
$28.8M
HIV Prevention Trials Network: Network LaboratoryU01AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ESHLEMAN, SUSAN H · 2006 to 2010
$16.5M
Centers for Innovative Research to Control AIDSU01AI069466 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EL-SADR, WAFAA M. · 2007 to 2011
$14.0M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CURRIER, JUDITH S. · 2007 to 2011
$13.9M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005008NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006382NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI087714NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069418NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069466NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069480NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069496NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069480NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine longitudinal associations between recent incarceration and subsequent social support among black sexual minority men and transgender women, and whether associations differed between those who did and did not have support prior to incarceration.

designA secondary analysis in 2020 of data from the HIV Prevention Trials Network 061, a cohort study of black sexual minority men and transgender women recruited in 2009-2010 and followed for 12 months.

settingSix US cities (Atlanta, Boston, Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco and Washington DC).

participantsIndividuals ≥18 years of age who identified as black, reported being male or assigned male at birth, reported ≥1 unprotected anal intercourse event with a male partner in the past 6 months, and reported on incarceration at the 6-month follow-up visit. EXPOSURE: Having spent ≥1 night in jail/prison in the past 6 months reported at the 6-month follow-up visit. OUTCOME: Social support measured using a six-item scale assessing frequency of emotional/informational, affectionate and tangible support (range 6-30); and dichotomous indicators of low support for each item (ie, receiving that form of support none/little of the time).

resultsAmong participants who returned for the 6-month visit (N=1169), 14% had experienced incarceration in the past 6 months. Mean support score was 20.9; 18.9 among those with recent incarceration versus 21.2 among those without. Recent incarceration predicted lower support (adjusted β -2.40, 95% CI -3.94 to -0.85). Those recently incarcerated had increased risk of lacking emotional/informational (eg, no one to talk to adjusted risk ratio (aRR) 1.55, 95% CI 1.13 to 2.13) and affectionate (aRR 1.51, 95% CI 1.11 to 2.04) but not tangible support. Effects appeared somewhat stronger among those who had support at baseline.

conclusionsIncarceration may reduce support on re-entry among black sexual minority men and transgender women, populations unequally targeted for incarceration and at risk for low support.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesTransgender PersonsAdolescentAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportYoung Adultepidemiologypublic healthsocial medicine

Identifiers

PMID34588263
PMCPMC8483031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.