Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34588253›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Caregiver burden and associated factors among primary caregivers of patients with ALS in home care: a cross-sectional survey study.

Shan Tang, Li Li, Hongxia Xue, Shuyan Cao, Chao Li, Kunjing Han, Binquan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Associations influencing quality of life in caregivers of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a stress-process model approach.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dementia knowledge and caregiver burden among carers of older adults in rural eastern Uganda.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Analysis of Caregiver Burden Expressed in Social Media Discussions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shan TangCollege of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Li LiDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Hongxia XueDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Shuyan CaoDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Chao LiCollege of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Kunjing HanCollege of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Binquan WangCollege of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China wbq_xy@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3864-4093
Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to understand the caregiver burden experienced by the primary caregivers of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and to explore the factors influencing caregiver burden.

designA cross-sectional survey design was used.

settingThis study was conducted with ALS inpatients and follow-up outpatients at the neurology department of a tertiary general hospital in Taiyuan, Shanxi, China and their caregivers.

participantsPatients with ALS and their caregivers (N=120 pairs) participated in a face-to-face interview. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome measures included the Zarit Burden Interview scores and personal/role burden scores. There were no secondary outcomes.

resultsMultiple linear and logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the factors influencing burden in ALS patient's caregivers. Multiple linear regression showed that caregivers with higher Anxiety Index (AI) experienced greater personal (β=0.089, p<0.001), role (β=0.065, p<0.001) and overall (β=0.200, p<0.001) burden. Logistic regression analysis showed that AI (p=0.025; OR 1.351, 95% CI 1.038 to 1.759) and disease knowledge level (p=0.033; OR 0.305, 95% CI 0.107 to 0.593) are the influencing factors of ALS load classification.

conclusionsHigher AI scores were associated with greater caregiver burden. Caregiver burden of caregivers who had no knowledge of the patient's disease was 0.305 times that of those who had good knowledge. The level of disease knowledge and AI score can serve as key predictors of caregiver burden in ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisHome Care ServicesCaregiver BurdenCaregiversCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQuality of Lifemental healthmotor neurone diseaseneurology

Identifiers

PMID34588253
PMCPMC8480006
OpenAlexW3204380991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.