Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34587973›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2021

Curcumol inhibits encephalomyocarditis virus by promoting IFN-β secretion.

Jiangang Zheng, Yinlan Xu, Ajab Khan, Panpan Sun, Yaogui Sun, Kuohai Fan, Wei Yin, Shaoyu Wang, Hongquan Li, Na Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Encephalomyocarditis Virus in Non-Domesticated Species.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiangang Zheng *College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, P.R. China.
Yinlan Xu *College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, P.R. China.
Ajab KhanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, P.R. China.
Panpan SunLaboratory Animal Center, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, P.R. China.
Yaogui SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, P.R. China.
Kuohai FanLaboratory Animal Center, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, P.R. China.
Wei YinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, P.R. China.
Shaoyu WangSchool of Community Health, Faculty of Science, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, 2800, Australia.
Hongquan LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, P.R. China. livets@163.com.
Na SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030000, P.R. China. snzh060511@126.com.
Shanxi Agricultural University · CNCharles Sturt University · AU

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2017YFD0501500Shanxi Province Excellent Doctoral Work Award-Scientific Research Project SXYBKY2019051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEncephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) infection can cause reproductive failure in sows and acute myocarditis and sudden death in piglets. It has caused huge economic losses to the global pig industry and that is why it is necessary to develop effective new treatment compounds. Zedoary turmeric oil has been used for treating myocarditis. Curcumol extracted from the roots of curcuma is one of the main active ingredient of zedoary turmeric oil. The anti-EMCV activity of curcumol along with the molecular mechanisms involved with a focus on IFN-β signaling pathway was investigated in this study.

method3-(4,5-dimethyithiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to determine the maximum non-toxic concentration (MNTC), 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC

resultsThe results of MTT showed that compared with the ribavirin positive control group, the maximum inhibition ratio (MIR) of curcumol was greater but the selection index (SI) value was much smaller than that of ribavirin. The results of qPCR showed that curcumol and ribavirin significantly reduced the replication of EMCV in HEK-293 T cells. The curcumol (0.025 mg/mL) treatment has significantly increased IFN-β mRNA expression in the EMCV-infected HEK-293 T cells while ribavirin treatment did not. The results of ELISA showed that curcumol (0.025 mg/mL and 0.0125 mg/mL) has significantly increased the expression of IFN-β protein in EMCV-infected HEK-293 T cells. The results of Western blot showed that curcumol can inhibit the degradation of TANK protein mediated by EMCV and promote the expression of MDA5 and P-IRF3, while the protein expression level of MAVS and IRF3 remain unchanged.

conclusionCurcumol has biological activity against EMCV which we suggest that IFN-β signaling pathway is one of its mechanisms.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCardiovirus InfectionsEncephalomyocarditis virusHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon-betaRibavirinSesquiterpenesSignal TransductionVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentscurcumolInterferon-betaRibavirinSesquiterpenesAntivirusCurcumolEMCVIFN-β

Identifiers

PMID34587973
PMCPMC8482695
OpenAlexW3139023802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.