Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34587963›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

Investigating a Newly Developed Educational Orthopedic Application for Medical Interns in a Before-after Quasi-clinical Trial Study.

Mahla Daliri B O, Hassan M Majd, Ali Moradi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. E-learning Challenges among Healthcare Students: A Scoping Review.Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahla Daliri B OOrthopedic Research Center, Ghaem hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hassan M MajdResearch Development Center, Ghaem hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ali MoradiOrthopedic Research Center, Ghaem hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. MoradiAL@mums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-8774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn COVID 19 era, the literature on e-learning, or particularly m-learning, has considerably increased focusing on the subject of medical knowledge transfer. Considering the importance of orthopedic knowledge for general practitioners and the inadequacy of the orthopedics internship duration in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), we have developed and investigated a smartphone orthopedic educational application named "Orthobox".

methodsIn a quasi-clinical before-after trial study, we investigated the benefits of Orthobox application for medical interns attending MUMS orthopedic departments. A total of 120 students (64 and 56 students in control and case groups respectively) were recruited. The application consists of five main parts of medication, common order samples, common prescriptions, cast and splint types, and educational movies. Students who passed the course without getting access to the application (control group) and students who were also using application during the course (case group) were defined, and comparison was done between them objectively through final exam score comparison and subjectively through Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questionnaire score comparison. Besides, using case group students' activity report provided by the application panel, correlational analysis was done on their amount of activity on each of the main parts of the application and the corresponding question exam and VAS score separately.

resultsThe case group of the study generally achieved higher final exam scores, mainly on Order question score (P value<0.001). Total VAS scores were also greater in case group (P value =0.001). It has also been identified that there is a notable positive trend between student's amount of usage of the application and their final exam scores through correlational analysis. This correlation was not significant about students' application visit numbers and VAS scores.

conclusionThese results suggest that m-learning has got the potential to improve students' medical knowledge and skills by organizing must-to-learn content specified for intern students of orthopedics on one hand, and cause more satisfaction in students about their education on the other hand.

trial registrationThis study was not registered because it is a quasi-clinical trial study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III (Evidence obtained from well-designed controlled trials without randomization (i.e. quasi-experimental).

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, Medical, UndergraduateOrthopedicsStudents, MedicalHumansLearningSARS-CoV-2educational applicationeducation methodE-learningMedical applicationMedical educationorthopedic applicationsmartphone medical learning

Identifiers

PMID34587963
PMCPMC8480122

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.