Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34587818›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of men's health

Examining the Association of Pain and Financial Hardship Among Older Men by Race in the United States.

Chiho Song, Gillian L Marshall, Alyssa Reed, Tamara A Baker, Roland J Thorpe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of men's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Financial hardship and pain among cancer survivors: a French nationwide cross-sectional analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A biopsychosocial approach assessing pain indicators among Black men.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chiho SongSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8711-6476
Gillian L MarshallSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Tacoma, WA, USA.
Alyssa ReedSchool of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tamara A BakerSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1165-6841
Roland J ThorpeProgram for Research on Men's Health, Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4448-4997

Funding

Stress and Mortality Among Black MenK02AG059140 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THORPE, ROLAND J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
Financial Strain on Mental and Physical Health - Does Race/Ethnicity MatterK01AG048416 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARSHALL, GILLIAN L · 2015 to 2019
$871k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG048416NIA NIH HHS K02 AG059140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain associated with financial hardship among older men varies by race. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of financial hardship with the presence of pain in men 50 years and older by race. Using the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) 2010 wave, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the association between four financial hardship indicators and total financial hardship as a composite score, and the presence of pain by race. Among White men, the association between the presence of pain and hardship controlling for demographic factors was statistically significant across four indicators and one composite score: ongoing financial hardship (OR = 1.29, 95% CI [1.02, 1.64]), food insecurity (OR = 2.55, 95% CI [1.51, 4.31]), taking less medication due to cost (OR = 2.12, 95% CI [1.40, 3.22]), difficulty paying bills (OR = 1.36, 95% CI [1.07, 1.73]), and total financial hardship (OR = 1.27, 95% CI [1.12, 1.44]). Among African American men, the association between the presence of pain and taking less medication due to cost (OR = 2.99, 95% CI [1.31, 6.85]) was significant. With increasing comorbidities among older adults, particularly African Americans, it is imperative to fully understand the mechanisms of this underexplored area in both the pain and financial hardship literature.

Indexed as

Financial StressRetirementAgedHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMalePainUnited Statesfinancial hardshipmenpresence of painrace

Identifiers

PMID34587818
PMCPMC8488413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.