ArticleStroke2022
Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Depression Among Intracerebral Hemorrhage Survivors.
Article in Stroke, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and natural history of depression after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.PLoS medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease-Related Depression: From Visual Scoring to Artificial Intelligence.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Review
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Defined Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Burden and Longitudinal Neuropsychiatric and Functional Recovery After Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study.Neurology international · 2026Article
- Associations Between Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Cognitive Impairment, and Depressive Symptoms.Neurology · 2026Article
- Cerebral Microbleeds and Long-Term Affective Symptoms in Survivors of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Insulin resistance in cerebral small vessel disease: a mini review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Effect of Dietary Sodium Nitrite Supplementation on Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.Preventive nutrition and food science · 2025Article
- The association between cerebral small vessel disease and unfavorable hematoma morphology in primary intracerebral hemorrhage.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Depression in older adults with epilepsy: Pathophysiology and management considerations.Epilepsy & behavior : E&B · 2025Review
- Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: A Significant but Overlooked Association.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Depressive Symptoms Profiles and Cognitive Outcomes After Stroke.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Lipoxins as Modulators of Diseases.Cells · 2025Review
- Corticospinal Tract Displacement: A Novel Imaging Marker for Arm Recovery in Patients with Acute Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2025Article
- Diagnosis and etiology of poststroke depression: A review.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Review
- Review
- Quality of life, depression and anxiety in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: A cross-sectional study.European journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Article
- Neuropsychiatric symptoms and lifelong mental activities in cerebral amyloid angiopathy - a cross-sectional study.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2024Article
- The Role of Aging in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Research Advancements on the Correlation Between Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage of Different Etiologies and Imaging Markers of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
background and purposeIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is an acute manifestation of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), usually cerebral amyloid angiopathy or hypertensive arteriopathy. CSVD-related imaging findings are associated with increased depression incidence in the general population. Neuroimaging may, therefore, provide insight on depression risk among ICH survivors. We sought to determine whether CSVD CT and magnetic resonance imaging markers are associated with depression risk (before and after ICH), depression remission, and effectiveness of antidepressant treatment.
methodsWe analyzed data from the single-center longitudinal ICH study conducted at Massachusetts General Hospital. Participants underwent CT and magnetic resonance imaging imaging and were followed longitudinally. We extracted information for neuroimaging markers of CSVD subtype and severity. Outcomes of interest included pre-ICH depression, new-onset depression after ICH, resolution of depressive symptoms, and response to antidepressant treatment.
resultsWe followed 612 ICH survivors for a median of 47.2 months. Multiple CSVD-related markers were associated with depression risk. Survivors of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related lobar ICH were more likely to be diagnosed with depression before ICH (odds ratio, 1.68 [95% CI, 1.14-2.48]) and after ICH (sub-hazard ratio, 1.52 [95% CI, 1.12-2.07]), less likely to achieve remission of depressive symptoms (sub-hazard ratio, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.51-0.94]), and to benefit from antidepressant therapy (
conclusionsCSVD severity is associated with depression diagnosis, both before and after ICH. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related ICH survivors are more likely to experience depression (both before and after ICH) than patients diagnosed with hypertensive arteriopathy-related ICH, and more likely to report persistent depressive symptoms and display resistance to antidepressant treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.