Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34587611›Full record

ArticleORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties2021

Treatment Modality and Second Primary Tumors of the Head and Neck.

Gal Ben Arie, Tali Shafat, Olga Belochitski, Sabri El-Saied, Ben-Zion Joshua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mutagen sensitivity and risk of second cancer in younger adults with head and neck squamous cell cancer: 15-year results.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gal Ben ArieDepartment of Medical Imaging, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer- Sheva, Israel.
Tali ShafatClinical Research Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Olga BelochitskiDepartment of Oncology, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Sabri El-SaiedDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Ben-Zion JoshuaDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSecond primary tumors (SPTs) in head and neck cancer are thought to occur from premalignant lesions that are present at the time of the primary tumor diagnosis. The association of the modality used to treat the primary lesion with SPT occurrence is not clear.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to assess the incidence of SPTs in patients with head and neck malignancies, according to treatment modality.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study. All patients who were treated at Soroka Medical Center between 2000 and 2013 for a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma were assessed. Data analysis included tumor site of the primary and second primary and treatment modality of the primary tumor. In addition, demographics as well as habits were recorded as well.

resultsOf the 184 patients included in the cohort, SPT developed in 31 patients (17%) with a median time to diagnosis of 4.3 years. Smoking was reported in 74% of those with SPT and 78% of those without. The most common site for SPT was the lungs, with 13 cases, 42% of the total SPTs. Among patients who developed an SPT, for 12 of those with an index tumor in the oral cavity or oro-hypopharynx, 8 (67%) developed an SPT in the same location; for 18 of those with an index tumor in the larynx, 11 (61%) developed a SPT in the lungs and bronchi (p = 0.001). On multivariate analysis, the treatment modality used was not found to be associated with the occurrence of SPTs and the radiotherapy showed no protective or harmful effect (HR 0.64 p = 0.24).

conclusionTreatment modality used for head and neck cancer does not seem to be associated with the occurrence of SPTs.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Second PrimaryHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesChemotherapyHead and neck squamous cell carcinomaRadiationSecond primary tumorSurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID34587611
PMCPMC8686706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.