Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34587547›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

Posttraumatic growth among health care workers on the frontlines of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jordyn H Feingold, Alicia Hurtado, Adriana Feder, Lauren Peccoralo, Steven M Southwick, Jonathan Ripp, Robert H Pietrzak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
21.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Posttraumatic growth among mental health officers who treat soldiers with non-suicidal self-harm/suicidal behavior: The role of cognitive and personality characteristics.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
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  12. Development and initial validation of the Mount Sinai Resilience Scale.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jordyn H FeingoldDepartment of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States. Electronic address: jordyn.feingold@mountsinai.org.
Alicia HurtadoDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Adriana FederDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Lauren PeccoraloDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Steven M SouthwickDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.
Jonathan RippDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Robert H PietrzakDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, United States; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USYale University · US

Funding

Conduits: MSHS Translational Science HubTL1TR001434 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GABRILOVE, JANICE L · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant mental health consequences for frontline health care workers (FHCWs). However, no known study has examined the prevalence, determinants, or correlates of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in this population.

methodsData were analyzed from a prospective cohort of FHCWs at an urban tertiary care hospital in New York City (NYC). Assessments were conducted during the spring 2020 pandemic peak (Wave 1) and seven months later (Wave 2). Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify Wave 1 sociodemographic, occupational, and psychosocial factors associated with PTG at Wave 2, and the association between aspects of PTG with burnout and pandemic-related PTSD symptoms at Wave 2.

resultsA total 76.8% of FHCWs endorsed moderate or greater PTG; the most prevalent domains were increased appreciation of life (67.0%), improved relationships (48.7%), and greater personal strength (44.1%). Non-White race/ethnicity, greater levels of positive emotions, pandemic-related PTSD symptoms, dispositional gratitude, and feelings of inspiration were independently associated with PTG. At Wave 2, endorsement of spiritual growth during the pandemic was associated with 52% and 44% lower odds of screening positive for pandemic-related PTSD symptoms and burnout, respectively; greater improvement in relationships was associated with 36% lower odds of screening positive for burnout. LIMITATIONS: Single institution study and use of self-report instruments.

conclusionsNearly 4-of-5 FHCWs report pandemic-related PTG, driven largely by salutogenic factors assessed during the pandemic surge. Interventions to bolster these factors may help promote PTG and mitigate risk for burnout and pandemic-related PTSD symptoms in this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Posttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2BurnoutCOVID-19Health care workersPosttraumatic growthPosttraumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID34587547
PMCPMC8526329
OpenAlexW3201647720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.