Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34587374›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Comparison of model fit and discriminatory ability of M category as defined by the 7th and 8th editions of the tumor-node-metastasis classification of colorectal cancer and the 9th edition of the Japanese classification.

Dai Shida, Narikazu Boku, Yuya Nakamura, Takefumi Yoshida, Taro Tanabe, Kohei Yasui, Atsuo Takashima, Yukihide Kanemitsu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dai ShidaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3294-1924
Narikazu BokuGastrointestinal Medical Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuya NakamuraDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takefumi YoshidaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Taro TanabeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohei YasuiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuo TakashimaGastrointestinal Medical Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukihide KanemitsuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn transitioning from the 7th edition of the tumor-node-metastasis classification (TNM-7) to the 8th edition (TNM-8), colorectal cancer with peritoneal metastasis was newly categorized as M1c. In the 9th edition of the Japanese Classification of colorectal, appendiceal, and anal carcinoma (JPC-9), M1c is further subdivided into M1c1 (without other organ involvement) and M1c2 (with other organ involvement). This study aimed to compare the model fit and discriminatory ability of the M category of these three classification systems, as no study to date has made this comparison.

methodsThe study population consisted of stage IV colorectal cancer patients who were referred to the National Cancer Center Hospital from 2000 to 2017. The Akaike information criterion (AIC), Harrell's concordance index (C-index), and time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to compare the three classification systems. Subgroup analyses, stratified by initial treatment year, were also performed.

resultsAccording to TNM-8, 670 (55%) patients had M1a, 273 (22%) had M1b, and 279 (23%) had M1c (87 M1c1 and 192 M1c2 using JPC-9) tumors. Among the three classification systems, JPC-9 had the lowest AIC value (JPC-9: 10546.3; TNM-7: 10555.9; TNM-8: 10585.5), highest C-index (JPC-9: 0.608; TNM-7: 0.598; TNM-8: 0.599), and superior time-dependent ROC curves throughout the observation period. Subgroup analyses were consistent with these results.

conclusionsWhile the revised M category definition did not improve model fit and discriminatory ability from TNM-7 to TNM-8, further subdivision of M1c in JPC-9 improved these parameters. These results support further revisions to M1 subcategories in future editions of the TNM classification system.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisAgedAnus NeoplasmsAppendiceal NeoplasmsColonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveTime Factorsanal carcinomaappendicealcolorectal cancerjapanese Classification of colorectalTNM 7th editionTNM 8th edition

Identifiers

PMID34587374
PMCPMC8525077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.