Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34587318›Full record

ArticleMycoses2021

Increasing morbidity and mortality of candidemia over one decade in a Swiss university hospital.

Julien Battistolo, Emmanouil Glampedakis, Lauro Damonti, Julien Poissy, Bruno Grandbastien, Laetitia Kalbermatter, Jean-Luc Pagani, Philippe Eggimann, Pierre-Yves Bochud, Thierry Calandra and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycoses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Changes in Epidemiology of Candidemia in the United States With a Focus on Candida auris.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
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  4. Clinical Characteristics and Mortality Risk Factors ofAnnals of laboratory medicine · 2026
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  5. Review
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  10. Invasive candidiasis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  11. The Clinical Characteristics of Bloodstream Infections Due toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. [CD5L is elevated in the serum of patients with candidemia and promotes disease progression in mouse models].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Julien BattistoloInfectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Emmanouil GlampedakisInfectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lauro DamontiInfectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Julien PoissyInfectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Bruno GrandbastienHospital Preventive Medicine Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Laetitia KalbermatterHospital Preventive Medicine Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean-Luc PaganiAdult Intensive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Philippe EggimannDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pierre-Yves BochudInfectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Thierry CalandraInfectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Oscar MarchettiInfectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Frederic LamothInfectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1023-5597
Fungal Infection Network of Switzerland (FUNGINOS)
University of Lausanne · CHCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHôpital de Morges · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe epidemiology of candidemia is evolving with raising concern about the emergence of intrinsically resistant non-albicans Candida species and acquisition of antifungal resistance. In addition to microbiological surveys, epidemiological studies including clinical data are needed to assess the impact of candidemia on morbidity and mortality.

objectivesTo assess the clinical and microbiological trends of candidemia in a Swiss university hospital. PATIENTS/

methodsThis single-centre retrospective study compared the incidence of candidemia, Candida species distribution, antifungal resistance profiles, clinical characteristics and outcomes between two periods separated by one decade.

resultsA total of 170 candidemic episodes were included (68 from period 1, 2004-2006, and 102 from period 2, 2014-2017). Incidence of candidemia (0.85 to 0.97 episode/10,000 patient-days), species distribution (55%-57% C albicans) and antifungal susceptibilities remained unchanged. During period 2, candidemia was more frequently observed in intensive care units (ICU, 38% vs 19% in period 1, P = .01) and amongst older patients (median age 68 vs 59 years old, P < .01) with more immunosuppressive conditions (24% vs 9%, P = .01). Candidemia in period 2 was more frequently followed by septic shock (23% vs 7% in period 1, P = .01) and ICU admission (42% vs 12%, P < .01) and was associated with higher mortality (34% vs 18%, P = .03). Overall, factors associated with mortality in multivariate analyses included cirrhosis, solid malignancies and ICU stay at the time of candidemia.

conclusionsDespite stable incidence, species distribution and antifungal resistance of candidemia, an epidemiological shift of the disease towards older and more critically ill patients was observed, with higher mortality rates.

Indexed as

CandidemiaAgedAntifungal AgentsCandidaCritical IllnessDrug Resistance, FungalHospitals, UniversityHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSwitzerlandAntifungal Agentsantifungal resistanceblood culturesCandidaelderlyincidenceintensive care unitinvasive candidiasisseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID34587318
PMCPMC9298218
OpenAlexW3202473737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.