Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34587251›Full record

ArticleBlood2022

SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and ITP in patients with de novo or preexisting ITP.

Eun-Ju Lee, Marina Beltrami-Moreira, Hanny Al-Samkari, Adam Cuker, Jennifer DiRaimo, Terry Gernsheimer, Alexandra Kruse, Craig Kessler, Caroline Kruse, Andrew D Leavitt and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. How to manage ITP with life-threatening bleeding.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. How we treat primary immune thrombocytopenia in adults.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Immune Thrombocytopenia Onset and Relapse During the COVID-19 Pandemic. A Monocenter Study.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Eun-Ju LeeDivision of Hematology/Oncology, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-8340-6027
Marina Beltrami-MoreiraDivision of Hematology/Oncology, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Hanny Al-SamkariDivision of Hematology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-6175-1383
Adam CukerDepartment of Medicine and.ORCID 0000-0002-3595-5697
Jennifer DiRaimoPlatelet Disorder Support Association, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-7033-1647
Terry GernsheimerDivision of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Alexandra KrusePlatelet Disorder Support Association, Cleveland, OH.
Craig KesslerDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC.
Caroline KrusePlatelet Disorder Support Association, Cleveland, OH.
Andrew D LeavittDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Alfred I LeeDivision of Hematology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-5968-3948
Howard A LiebmanJane Anne Nohl Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-5865-5104
Adrian C NewlandDepartment of Haematology, Centre for Haematology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom.
Ashley E RayDivision of Hematology/Oncology, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Michael D TarantinoThe Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute, Peoria, IL.
Jecko ThachilDepartment of Haematology, Manchester University Hospitals, Manchester, United Kingdom; and.
David J KuterDivision of Hematology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Douglas B CinesDepartment of Medicine and.ORCID 0000-0001-5986-504X
James B BusselDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USGeorgetown University · USIllinois College · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Washington · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cases of de novo immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), including a fatality, following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in previously healthy recipients led to studying its impact in preexisting ITP. In this study, 4 data sources were analyzed: the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS) for cases of de novo ITP; a 10-center retrospective study of adults with preexisting ITP receiving SARS-CoV-2 vaccination; and surveys distributed by the Platelet Disorder Support Association (PDSA) and the United Kingdom (UK) ITP Support Association. Seventy-seven de novo ITP cases were identified in VAERS, presenting with median platelet count of 3 [1-9] ×109/L approximately 1 week postvaccination. Of 28 patients with available data, 26 responded to treatment with corticosteroids and/or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and/or platelet transfusions. Among 117 patients with preexisting ITP who received a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, 19 experienced an ITP exacerbation (any of: ≥50% decline in platelet count, nadir platelet count <30 × 109/L with >20% decrease from baseline, and/or use of rescue therapy) following the first dose and 14 of 70 after a second dose. Splenectomized persons and those who received 5 or more prior lines of therapy were at highest risk of ITP exacerbation. Fifteen patients received and responded to rescue treatment. In surveys of both 57 PDSA and 43 UK patients with ITP, prior splenectomy was associated with worsened thrombocytopenia. ITP may worsen in preexisting ITP or be identified de novo post-SARS-CoV2 vaccination; both situations responded well to treatment. Proactive monitoring of patients with known ITP, especially those postsplenectomy and with more refractory disease, is indicated.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesPurpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicSARS-CoV-2AgedAged, 80 and overBlood PlateletsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSplenectomyUnited KingdomCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34587251
PMCPMC8483984
OpenAlexW3204300787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.