Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34587174›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway suppresses tracheal stenosis in a novel mouse model.

Akari Kimura, Koji Araki, Yasushi Satoh, Sachiyo Mogi, Kazuko Fujitani, Takaomi Kurioka, Shogo Endo, Akihiro Shiotani, Taku Yamashita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel murine partial tracheal occlusion model with altered respiratory dynamics.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Preclinical Vocal Fold and Airway Injury Models: A Scoping Review.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Akari KimuraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6682-8212
Koji ArakiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6326-3244
Yasushi SatohDepartment of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Sachiyo MogiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazuko FujitaniDepartment of Gene Analysis Center, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takaomi KuriokaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shogo EndoAging Neuroscience Research Team, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro ShiotaniDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Taku YamashitaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kitasato University · JPNational Defense Medical College · JPTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tracheal stenosis is a refractory and recurrent disease induced by excessive cell proliferation within the restricted tracheal space. We investigated the role of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), which mediates a broad range of intracellular signal transduction processes in tracheal stenosis and the therapeutic effect of the MEK inhibitor which is the upstream kinase of ERK. We histologically analyzed cauterized tracheas to evaluate stenosis using a tracheal stenosis mouse model. Using Western blot, we analyzed the phosphorylation rate of ERK1/2 after cauterization with or without MEK inhibitor. MEK inhibitor was intraperitoneally injected 30 min prior to cauterization (single treatment) or 30 min prior to and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours after cauterization (daily treatment). We compared the stenosis of non-inhibitor treatment, single treatment, and daily treatment group. We successfully established a novel mouse model of tracheal stenosis. The cauterized trachea increased the rate of stenosis compared with the normal control trachea. The phosphorylation rate of ERK1 and ERK2 was significantly increased at 5 min after the cauterization compared with the normal controls. After 5 min, the rates decreased over time. The daily treatment group had suppressed stenosis compared with the non-inhibitor treatment group. p-ERK1/2 activation after cauterization could play an important role in the tracheal wound healing process. Consecutive inhibition of ERK phosphorylation is a potentially useful therapeutic strategy for tracheal stenosis.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAminoacetonitrileAnimalsCell ProliferationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphorylationProtease InhibitorsSignal TransductionTracheal StenosisAminoacetonitrileExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesProtease InhibitorsSL 327

Identifiers

PMID34587174
PMCPMC8480895
OpenAlexW3202394746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.