Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34586843›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Geographically targeted COVID-19 vaccination is more equitable and averts more deaths than age-based thresholds alone.

Elizabeth Wrigley-Field, Mathew V Kiang, Alicia R Riley, Magali Barbieri, Yea-Hung Chen, Kate A Duchowny, Ellicott C Matthay, David Van Riper, Kirrthana Jegathesan, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The RNA delivery dilemma-lipid versus polymer nanoparticle platforms.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Toward optimal disease surveillance with graph-based active learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bias-Adjusted Predictions of County-Level Vaccination Coverage from the COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2024
    Article
  10. Behavioral Predictors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccination and Infection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Korea.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elizabeth Wrigley-FieldDepartment of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3489-4279
Mathew V KiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9198-150X
Alicia R RileyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3341-6892
Magali BarbieriDepartment of Demography, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3501-4034
Yea-Hung ChenInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7949-0692
Kate A DuchownyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ellicott C MatthayCenter for Health and Community, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
David Van RiperMinnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2110-2925
Kirrthana JegathesanUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8020-7153
Kirsten Bibbins-DomingoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8962-0622
Jonathon P LeiderDivision of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9905-476X

Funding

Program Development (Pilot)P30AG012839 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Magali Barbieri · 1999 to 2026
$18.6M
NATIONAL SPATIOTEMPORAL POPULATION RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURER01HD057929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Steven M. Manson, Jonathan P Schroeder · 2008 to 2026
$10.8M
Translational Epidemiology - Training for Research on Aging and Chronic diseaseT32AG049663 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Elizabeth Rose Mayeda, Mark J Pletcher · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
Life Course Center Program Development CoreP30AG066613 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Sarah M Flood · 2020 to 2026
$5.0M
Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Dev-Core-001P2CHD073964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI EDWARD ANDREW MIGUEL · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
Workshops in Formal DemographyR25HD083136 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JOSHUA R. GOLDSTEIN · 2015 to 2026
$1.7M
Reducing racial disparities in the treatment of opioid use disorder using machine learning-based causal analysisK99DA051534 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIANG, MATHEW VINHHOA · 2020 to 2021
$359k
Examining the role of the neighborhood environment on muscle function in older adultsK99AG066846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DUCHOWNY, CATHERINE · 2021 to 2022
$250k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG066846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012839NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066613NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049663NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD073964NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057929NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD083136NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA051534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 mortality increases markedly with age and is also substantially higher among Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) populations in the United States. These two facts can have conflicting implications because BIPOC populations are younger than white populations. In analyses of California and Minnesota—demographically divergent states—we show that COVID vaccination schedules based solely on age benefit the older white populations at the expense of younger BIPOC populations with higher risk of death from COVID-19. We find that strategies that prioritize high-risk geographic areas for vaccination at all ages better target mortality risk than age-based strategies alone, although they do not always perform as well as direct prioritization of high-risk racial/ethnic groups. Vaccination schemas directly implicate equitability of access, both domestically and globally.

Identifiers

PMID34586843
PMCPMC8480919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.