Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34586575›Full record

ArticleScience China. Life sciences2022

Nanosecond pulsed electric fields prime mesenchymal stem cells to peptide ghrelin and enhance chondrogenesis and osteochondral defect repair in vivo.

Kejia Li, Litong Fan, Jianjing Lin, Boon Chin Heng, Zhantao Deng, Qiujian Zheng, Jue Zhang, Yangzi Jiang, Zigang Ge

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Science China. Life sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Nanosecond pulse electric field treatment initiates mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by inducing mitochondrial morphological changes in myocardial cells.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Electrical Stimulation in Cartilage Tissue Engineering.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kejia LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Litong FanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Jianjing LinArthritis Clinical and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Boon Chin HengPeking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Zhantao DengDepartment of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Qiujian ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jue ZhangInstitute of Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Yangzi JiangInstitute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China. yangzjiang21@cuhk.edu.hk.
Zigang GeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. gez@pku.edu.cn.
Peking University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · CNGuangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNPeking University People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are important cell sources in cartilage tissue development and homeostasis, and multiple strategies have been developed to improve MSCs chondrogenic differentiation with an aim of promoting cartilage regeneration. Here we report the effects of combining nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) followed by treatment with ghrelin (a hormone that stimulates release of growth hormone) to regulate chondrogenesis of MSCs. nsPEFs and ghrelin were observed to separately enhance the chondrogenesis of MSCs, and the effects were significantly enhanced when the bioelectric stimulation and hormone were combined, which in turn improved osteochondral tissue repair of these cells within Sprague Dawley rats. We further found that nsPEFs can prime MSCs to be more receptive to subsequent stimuli of differentiation by upregulated Oct4/Nanog and activated JNK signaling pathway. Ghrelin initiated chondrogenic differentiation by activation of ERK1/2 signaling pathway, and RNA-seq results indicated 243 genes were regulated, and JAK-STAT signaling pathway was involved. Interestingly, the sequential order of applying these two stimuli is critical, with nsPEFs pretreatment followed by ghrelin enhanced chondrogenesis of MSCs in vitro and subsequent cartilage regeneration in vivo, but not vice versa. This synergistic prochondrogenic effects provide us new insights and strategies for future cell-based therapies.

Indexed as

ChondrogenesisMesenchymal Stem CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedGhrelinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGhrelinchondrogenic differentiationghrelinmesenchymal stem cellsnanosecond pulsed electric fields

Identifiers

PMID34586575
OpenAlexW3202580240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.